网络编程-TCP服务器搭建

主函数：

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <sys/socket.h> 
#include <sys/types.h> 
#include <string.h> 
#include <arpa/inet.h> 
#include <netinet/in.h> 
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\ 
	fprintf(stderr, "__%d__:", __LINE__);\ 
	perror(msg);\ 
}while(0) 

#define PORT 8888 //1024~49151 
#define IP "10.0.12.9" //本机IP，ifconfig查找 

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) 
{ 
	//创建流式套接字 
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); 
	if(sfd < 0) 
	{ 
		ERR_MSG("socket"); 
		return -1; 
	}

	//允许端口快速重用 
	int reuse = 1; 
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0) 
	{ 
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt"); 
		return -1; 
	}
	printf("允许端口快速重用\n"); 

	//填充地址信息结构体 
	struct sockaddr_in sin; 
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET 
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT); //网络字节序的端口号1024~49151 
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //本机IP，ifconfig查找 

	//将IP和端口绑定到套接字上 
	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) 
	{ 
		ERR_MSG("bind"); 
		return -1; 
	}

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态; 
	if(listen(sfd, 10) < 0) 
	{ 
		ERR_MSG("listen"); 
		return -1; 
	}
	printf("监听成功\n");

	struct sockaddr_in cin; 
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin); 

	//取出新的文件描述符 
	int newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen); 
	if(newfd < 0) 
	{ 
		ERR_MSG("accept"); 
		return -1; 
	}
	printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d 连接成功\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd); 
	
	char buf[128] = ""; 
	ssize_t res = 0; 
	while(1) 
	{ 
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf)); 

		//newfd中读取数据 
		res = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); 
		if(res < 0) 
		{ 
			ERR_MSG("recv"); 
			return -1; 
		}
		else if(0 == res) 
		{ 
			fprintf(stderr, "newfd = %d 客户端关闭\n", newfd); 
			break; 
		}
		printf("newfd=%d : %s\n", newfd, buf); 
		strcat(buf, "*-*"); 

		//发送数据到客户端 
		if(send(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0) 
		{ 
			ERR_MSG("send"); 
			return -1; 
		}printf("发送到newfd = %d客户端成功\n", newfd); 
	}

	//关闭文件描述符 
	close(sfd); 
	close(newfd); 
	return 0; 
}

测试：

允许端口快速重用
监听成功