大话设计模式-----简单工厂模式

初学者代码毛病： 命名不规范 判断分支过多 边界条件未写清楚 面向对象编程                 通过封装、多态、继承 把程序的耦合度降低，使程序容易修改、易于复用   业务的封装                 让业务逻辑和界面逻辑分离   紧耦合松耦合 简单工厂模式： 有新的运算法则修改工厂和增加子类即可，界面不用动。 Operation.h //这是运算类 class Operation { public: Operation() {}; virtual ~Operation() {};//虚函数 virtual double getResult(double a, double  b) { return 0; } protected: private: }; //界面 #include <iostream> #include "factory.h" using namespace std; int main() { cout << "请输入数字1，空格，操作符，空格，数字2"; int numberA, numberB; char operater; cin >> numberA >> operater >> numberB; Operation *oper = nullptr; operationFactory faction; oper = faction.createOperate(operater); double ret = oper->getResult(numberA, numberB); cout << ret; return 0; } factory.h #pragma once #include "operation.h" #include "operationclass.h" //这是我的工厂，加工的是运算类 class operationFactory { public: static Operation *createOperate(char operater) { //局部变量,依赖关系 Operation *oper = new nullptr; switch (operater) { case '+': oper = new OperationAdd; break; case '-': oper = new OperationSub; break; case '*': oper = new OperationMul; break; case '/': oper = new OperationDiv; break; } return oper; } protected: private: }; operationClass.h //这是各类运算方法，从运算类继承 #pragma once #include "operation.h" class OperationAdd: public Operation { public: OperationAdd() {}; ~OperationAdd() {}; double getResult(double a, double b) { double result = 0; result = a + b; return result; } }; class OperationSub : public Operation { public: OperationSub() {}; ~OperationSub() {}; double getResult(double a, double b) { double result = 0; result = a - b; return result; } }; class OperationMul : public Operation { public: OperationMul() {}; ~OperationMul() {}; double getResult(double a, double b) { double result = 0; result = a * b; return result; } }; class OperationDiv : public Operation { public: OperationDiv() {}; ~OperationDiv() {}; double getResult(double a, double b) { double result = 0; result = a / b; return result; } };