Centos安装Python3

1、首先安装相应的py3的依赖包，不安装有可能会出现python安装成功，但是缺少相应的pip

yum groupinstall "Development tools" 
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel

2、安装python的源码包
可以使用wget或者是自己去官网下载源码包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tgz

3、解压文件，需要在文件所在的文件夹下执行,具体的文件名请根据下载下来的文件来确定

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.2.tgz

4、进入解压出来的文件夹，使用./configure，执行自检脚本设置并生成makefile文件，–prefix是在设置安装路径

cd Python-3.6.2 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.6

5、进行编译和安装

make 
make install

6、将python添加到环境变量

ln -s /usr/local/python3.6/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3.6/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3

7、配置Python3.6和pip3和安装EPEL和IUS软件源

yum install epel-release -y
yum install https://centos7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm -y

安装Python3.6

yum install python36u -y

创建python3连接符

ln -s /bin/python3.6 /bin/python3

安装pip3

yum install python36u-pip -y

创建pip3链接符

ln -s /bin/pip3.6 /bin/pip3