学习简单的ping命令

ping命令可以用来测试网络的延迟，IP地址之间的连通性等等。

1 查看IP地址信息

• ipconfig（查看IP地址基本信息）

C:\Users\Administrator>ipconfig

• ipconfig /all（查看IP地址详细信息）

C:\Users\Administrator>ipconfig /all

2 测试网络连通性（这里将两台虚拟机加入了局域网，手动设置了ip地址，因此可以互相通信）

• ping 目标IP地址测试网络连通性，有去有回即为可以成功通信
  ping ip地址

Microsoft Windows [版本 5.2.3790]
(C) 版权所有 1985-2003 Microsoft Corp.

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 10.1.1.2

Pinging 10.1.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 10.1.1.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>

ping 域名

C:\Users\Administrator>ping www.baidu.com

正在 Ping www.a.shifen.com [183.232.231.174] 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 183.232.231.174 的回复: 字节=32 时间=22ms TTL=54
来自 183.232.231.174 的回复: 字节=32 时间=26ms TTL=54
来自 183.232.231.174 的回复: 字节=32 时间=548ms TTL=54
来自 183.232.231.174 的回复: 字节=32 时间=27ms TTL=54

183.232.231.174 的 Ping 统计信息:
    数据包: 已发送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
    最短 = 22ms，最长 = 548ms，平均 = 155ms

• ping -t 目标IP地址一直ping

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping -t 10.1.1.2

Pinging 10.1.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=58ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128

• ping -n 数字 目标IP地址修改ping包的数量

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping -n 3 10.1.1.2

Pinging 10.1.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 10.1.1.2:
    Packets: Sent = 3, Received = 3, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

• ping -l 数字指定发送多少字节的包

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping -l 2000 10.1.1.2

Pinging 10.1.1.2 with 2000 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=2000 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=2000 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=2000 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=2000 time<1ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 10.1.1.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

3 手动解析域名

以百度为例，通过nslookup可以得到百度的IP地址

• nslookup 域名

C:\Users\Administrator>nslookup www.baidu.com
服务器:  UnKnown
Address:  192.168.1.1

非权威应答:
名称:    www.a.shifen.com
Addresses:  183.232.231.172
          183.232.231.174
Aliases:  www.baidu.com

Address就是百度的IP地址，我们将IP地址直接输入浏览器看看能不能直接访问百度。从下图中展示是可以的。

今天你学废了吗？^ _ ^