solidity 结构体01

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
/*
结构体
结构体具有多重属性，结构体可以在一个合约之外声明并导入到另一个合约
结构体语法
struct <struct_name>{
    <data type>  variable_1;
    <data type>  variable_2;
    <data type>  variable_3;
    <data type>  variable_4;
    ...
    <data type>  variable_n;
}

struct <struct_name> a;
例如：
struct A{
    uint v1;
    uint v2;
}
struct  A a;
a.v1;
a.v2;
*/
//结构体的定义，结构变量的声明，基本操作
contract Struct{
    //
    struct Student {
        string name;
        uint score;
    }

    Student[] public students;

    function add(string memory _name,uint _score) public{
        //1-类似于函数的调用
        //students.push(Student(_name,_score));

        //2-先初始化一个空结构在赋值
        Student memory student;
        student.name=_name;
        student.score = _score;
        students.push(student);
    }
    //
    function get(uint idx) public view returns(Student memory){
        Student memory student = students[idx];
        return student;
    }
    function getDetails(uint idx) public view returns(string memory,uint){
        Student memory student = students[idx];
        return(student.name,student.score);    
    }
    function set(uint idx,uint _score) public{
        students[idx].score = _score;
    }
}