Windows中pycharm下安装cfgrib

因工作需要需要用到cfgrib，来实现.grib2>>.nc格式文件的转换，现将安装步骤记录与遇到的各种坑记录在下面：

安装步骤

推荐使用Conda可以将依赖包自动安装

（1）依赖包安装：

#Binary dependencies
$ conda install -c conda-forge eccodes

（2）cfgrib安装：

#cfgrib Installation
$ conda install -c conda-forge cfgrib

（3）安装测试

#You may run a simple selfcheck command to ensure that your system is set up correctly:
$ python -m cfgrib selfcheck
Found: ecCodes v2.12.0.
Your system is ready.

备注：具体安装详见https://pypi.org/project/cfgrib/

遇到的坑

（1）conda报错：

$ Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve

我遇到的情况是conda版本过低，解决办法参考如下链接：
[1]: https://blog.csdn.net/LiiXuanYue/article/details/108808260?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-2.control&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-2.control
（2） 请勿用pip安装，否则会因缺少依赖包，在验证时报以下错误：

$......AttributeError: module 'pyeccodes.compat' has no attribute 'codes_grib_multi_support_off

（3）运行报错（类似于下面，未截图）：

ECCODES ERROR   :  Unable to find boot.def. Context path=C:/bld/eccodes_1555087073004/_h_env/Library/share/eccodes/definitions

Possible causes:
- The software is not correctly installed
- The environment variable ECCODES_DEFINITION_PATH is defined but incorrect

ecCodes assertion failed: `0' in C:\bld\eccodes_1555087073004\work\src\grib_context.c:205

在Windows中添加ECCODES_DEFINITION_PATH的环境变量，值为eccodes\definitions在安装目录的路径，我的为：C:\anaconda3\pkgs\eccodes-2.20.0-h5733774_0\Library\share\eccodes\definitions。修改完后重启pycharm