No.3、建造者模式

1、背景知识

【1】定义：

【2】适用场景：

【3】优点：

【4】缺点：

2、coding

场景：建造视频课程。

创建课程类：

public class Course {
    private String courseName;
    private String coursePPT;
    private String courseVideo;
    private String courseArticle;

    //question & answer
    private String courseQA;

    public String getCourseName() {
        return courseName;
    }

    public void setCourseName(String courseName) {
        this.courseName = courseName;
    }

    public String getCoursePPT() {
        return coursePPT;
    }

    public void setCoursePPT(String coursePPT) {
        this.coursePPT = coursePPT;
    }

    public String getCourseVideo() {
        return courseVideo;
    }

    public void setCourseVideo(String courseVideo) {
        this.courseVideo = courseVideo;
    }

    public String getCourseArticle() {
        return courseArticle;
    }

    public void setCourseArticle(String courseArticle) {
        this.courseArticle = courseArticle;
    }

    public String getCourseQA() {
        return courseQA;
    }

    public void setCourseQA(String courseQA) {
        this.courseQA = courseQA;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Course{" +
                "courseName='" + courseName + '\'' +
                ", coursePPT='" + coursePPT + '\'' +
                ", courseVideo='" + courseVideo + '\'' +
                ", courseArticle='" + courseArticle + '\'' +
                ", courseQA='" + courseQA + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建抽象的建造者类（抽象类）：

public abstract class CourseBuilder {

    public abstract void buildCourseName(String courseName);
    public abstract void buildCoursePPT(String coursePPT);
    public abstract void buildCourseVideo(String courseVideo);
    public abstract void buildCourseArticle(String courseArticle);
    public abstract void buildCourseQA(String courseQA);

    public abstract Course makeCourse();

}

实现抽象类的建造类：

public class CourseActualBuilder extends CourseBuilder {

    private Course course = new Course();


    @Override
    public void buildCourseName(String courseName) {
        course.setCourseName(courseName);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildCoursePPT(String coursePPT) {
        course.setCoursePPT(coursePPT);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildCourseVideo(String courseVideo) {
        course.setCourseVideo(courseVideo);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildCourseArticle(String courseArticle) {
        course.setCourseArticle(courseArticle);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildCourseQA(String courseQA) {
        course.setCourseQA(courseQA);
    }

    @Override
    public Course makeCourse() {
        return course;
    }
}

课程教练，通过讲师提供的教学资源，组合生成对应的课程！

创建教练类：

public class Coach {
    private CourseBuilder courseBuilder;

    public void setCourseBuilder(CourseBuilder courseBuilder) {
        this.courseBuilder = courseBuilder;
    }

    public Course makeCourse(String courseName,String coursePPT,
                             String courseVideo,String courseArticle,
                             String courseQA){
        this.courseBuilder.buildCourseName(courseName);
        this.courseBuilder.buildCoursePPT(coursePPT);
        this.courseBuilder.buildCourseVideo(courseVideo);
        this.courseBuilder.buildCourseArticle(courseArticle);
        this.courseBuilder.buildCourseQA(courseQA);
        return this.courseBuilder.makeCourse();
    }
}

此时的UML图：

创建测试类：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CourseBuilder courseBuilder = new CourseActualBuilder();
        Coach coach = new Coach();
        coach.setCourseBuilder(courseBuilder);

        Course course = coach.makeCourse("Java设计模式精讲",
                "Java设计模式精讲PPT",
                "Java设计模式精讲视频",
                "Java设计模式精讲手记",
                "Java设计模式精讲问答");
        System.out.println(course);

    }
}

此时的UML类图：

3、coding版本2

重写course类：
直接在内部，使用了静态类

public class Course {

    private String courseName;
    private String coursePPT;
    private String courseVideo;
    private String courseArticle;

    //question & answer
    private String courseQA;

    public Course(CourseBuilder courseBuilder) {
        this.courseName = courseBuilder.courseName;
        this.coursePPT = courseBuilder.coursePPT;
        this.courseVideo = courseBuilder.courseVideo;
        this.courseArticle = courseBuilder.courseArticle;
        this.courseQA = courseBuilder.courseQA;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Course{" +
                "courseName='" + courseName + '\'' +
                ", coursePPT='" + coursePPT + '\'' +
                ", courseVideo='" + courseVideo + '\'' +
                ", courseArticle='" + courseArticle + '\'' +
                ", courseQA='" + courseQA + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public static class CourseBuilder{
        private String courseName;
        private String coursePPT;
        private String courseVideo;
        private String courseArticle;

        //question & answer
        private String courseQA;

        public CourseBuilder buildCourseName(String courseName){
            this.courseName = courseName;
            return this;
        }


        public CourseBuilder buildCoursePPT(String coursePPT) {
            this.coursePPT = coursePPT;
            return this;
        }

        public CourseBuilder buildCourseVideo(String courseVideo) {
            this.courseVideo = courseVideo;
            return this;
        }

        public CourseBuilder buildCourseArticle(String courseArticle) {
            this.courseArticle = courseArticle;
            return this;
        }

        public CourseBuilder buildCourseQA(String courseQA) {
            this.courseQA = courseQA;
            return this;
        }

        public Course build(){
            return new Course(this);
        }



    }
}

新写一个测试类：

import java.util.Set;


public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Course course = new Course.CourseBuilder().buildCourseName("Java设计模式精讲").buildCoursePPT("Java设计模式精讲PPT").buildCourseVideo("Java设计模式精讲视频").build();
        System.out.println(course);

      
    }
}

此时的UML图：

可见简化了！