vector_shrink_to_fit

// vector::shrink_to_fit
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

//缩小以适应
//请求容器降低容量以适应其大小。
//请求是非绑定的，容器实现可以自由地进行优化，使向量的容量大于其大小。
//这可能会导致重新分配，但对向量大小没有影响，并且不能更改其元素。

int main ()
{
  vector<int> myvector (100);
  cout << "1. capacity of myvector: " << myvector.capacity() << '\n'<<'\n';

  myvector.resize(10);
  cout << "2. capacity of myvector: " << myvector.capacity() <<endl;
  cout << "2. size of myvector: " << myvector.size() <<endl<<endl;

  myvector.shrink_to_fit();
  cout << "3. capacity of myvector: " << myvector.capacity() << '\n';

  return 0;
}

/*
Possible output:
1. capacity of myvector: 100

2. capacity of myvector: 100
2. capacity of myvector: 10

3. capacity of myvector: 10
*/