2021-04-12

一级目录

类

1.类的定义方式：
class 类名（首字母大写）（）：
2.传参函数：def __init__(self,name,age):
3.类中函数访问方法句点表示法：my_dog.sit()
4.对象声明方法：my_dog=Dog('JYQ',23)
5.类的继承：class EletricCar(Car):
super()函数将父类与子类联系在一起

    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        super().__init__(make,model,year)

代码

class Car():
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        self.make=make
        self.model=model
        self.year=year
        self.odometer_reading=0

    def get_descriptive_name(self):
        long_name=str(self.year)+' '+ self.make+' '+self.model
        return long_name.title()
    def read_odometer(self):
        print("This car has "+ str(self.odometer_reading)+" miles on it.")

    def update_odometer(self,mileage):
        if mileage>=self.odometer_reading:
            self.odometer_reading=mileage
        else:
            print("You can`t roll back an odometer!")

    def increment_odometer(self,miles):
        self.odometer_reading+=miles

class Battery():
    def __init__(self,battery_size=70):
        self.battery_size=battery_size
    def describe_battery(self):
        print("This car has a "+str(self.battery_size)+"-kwh battery.")


class EletricCar(Car):
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        super().__init__(make,model,year)
        #用另一个实例作为属性
        self.battery=Battery()

        self.battery_size=70

    def describe_battery(self):
        print("This car has a "+ str(self.battery_size)+"-kwh battery.")

    def increment_odometer(self, miles):
        print("Hello!")
        self.odometer_reading += 2*miles

my_tesla=EletricCar('tesla','model s',2016)
# print(my_tesla.get_descriptive_name())
# my_tesla.describe_battery()
# my_tesla.increment_odometer(3)

my_tesla.battery.describe_battery()
my_tesla.battery=Battery(50)
my_tesla.battery.describe_battery()

6.导入类格式如下：from package import 类名（可以是父类也可以是子类）
导入多个类 from package import 类1，类2
导入模块 from package