2021-11-2 友元相关

//************ 友元  关键字为friend
@[全局函数做友元]

class Building
{
	//goodGay全局函数是Building的好朋友，可以访问Building里面的私有成员
	friend void goodGay(Building& building);
public:
	Building()
	{
		m_sitting = "客厅";
		m_bedroom = "卧室";
	}

	string m_sitting;

private:
	string m_bedroom;
};

//全局函数
void goodGay(Building&building)
{
	cout << "好基友的全局函数  正在访问: " << building.m_sitting << endl;

	//私有属性在类外是无法访问的
	cout << "好基友的全局函数  正在访问: " << building.m_bedroom << endl;
}

void test()
{
	Building building;
	goodGay(building);
}

int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}

//*********类做有元
class Building;  //这里只是告诉编译器，这个类我后面会写，先别报错
class GoodGay
{
public:
	GoodGay();  //初始化函数，如果想在类外面进行初始化，仍然需要在类里面占一个位置
	void visit();  //访问Building里面的属性

	Building* building;  //创建了一个指针
};

class Building
{
	//GoodGay是本类的好朋友，可以访问本类的私有属性
	friend class GoodGay;
public:
	Building();
	string m_sitting;

private:
	string m_bedroom;
};

//类外写成员函数
Building::Building()
{
	m_sitting = "客厅";
	m_bedroom = "卧室";
}

GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	//创建建造物的对象
	building = new Building;  //new 后面加什么数据类型，就返回什么样的指针

}

void GoodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "GoodGay 正在访问:" << building->m_sitting << endl;
}

void test()
{
	GoodGay gg;  //GoodGay::GoodGay()  ---> Building::Building() --> void GoodGay::visit()
	gg.visit();
}

int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}

//*********成员函数做有元
class Building;
class GoodGay
{
public:
	GoodGay();
	void visit();  //让这个函数可以building中的私有成员
	void visit2();
	Building* building;
};

class Building 
{
	//告诉编译器，GoodGay下的visit是本类的有元，可以访问本类的私有属性
	friend void GoodGay::visit();
public:
	Building();
	string m_setting;
private:
	string m_bedroom;
};

//类外实现成员函数
Building::Building()
{
	m_setting = "客厅";
	m_bedroom = "卧室";
}

GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	building = new Building;   //创建一个类，就会自动调用初始化函数进行初始化 Building::Building()
}

void GoodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "visit 在访问：" << building->m_setting <<endl;
	cout << "visit 在访问：" << building->m_bedroom << endl;
}

void GoodGay::visit2()
{
	cout << "visit2 在访问：" << building->m_setting << endl;
	//cout << "visit2 在访问：" << building->m_bedroom << endl;
}

void test()
{
	GoodGay gg;
	gg.visit();
	gg.visit2();
}
int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}