一 主函数
#include <stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include "workerManager.h"
#include "worker.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include "boss.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//测试代码
//Worker* worker = NULL;
//worker = new Employee(1, "张三" ,1);
//worker->showInfo();
//delete worker;
//worker = new Manager(2, "李四", 2);
//worker->showInfo();
//delete worker;
//worker = new Boss(3, "王五", 3);
//worker->showInfo();
//delete worker;
//实例化一个管理者对象
WorkerManager wm;
int choice = 0; //存储用户的选项
while (true)
{
//调用展示菜单的成员函数
wm.ShowMenu();
cout << "请输入您的选择:" << endl;
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
case 0:
wm.ExitSystem();
break;
case 1: //add worker
wm.AddWorker();
break;
case 2: //show worker list
wm.Show_Emp();
break;
case 3: //delete worker
wm.Del_Emp();
break;
case 4: //change worker
wm.Modify_Emp();
break;
case 5: //find worker
wm.Find_Emp();
break;
case 6: //sort out
wm.Sort_Emp();
break;
case 7: // clear all
wm.Clear_File();
break;
default:
system("cls"); //清屏
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
二 workerManger.cpp
.cpp文件
#include <stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include "workerManager.h"
#include "worker.h"
#include "boss.h"
#include "manager.h"
using namespace std;
//构造函数 初始化属性
WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
//1.文件不存在
ifstream isf;
isf.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
if (!isf.is_open()) //文件不存在,则打开失败
{
cout << "file is not eaxit " << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_FileIsEmpyt = true;
isf.close();
return;
}
//2.文件存在,但是数据是空的
char ch;
isf >> ch;
if (isf.eof())
{
cout << "file is not eaxit " << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_FileIsEmpyt = true;
isf.close();
return;
}
//3.文件存在,且有数据
int num = this->get_EmpNum();
cout << "the number of worker:" << num << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = num; //跟新职工人数
//开辟空间
this->m_EmpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
//将文件里面的数据存储到数组中
this->Init_Emp();
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
cout << "the id of the worker: " << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_id
<< " name: " << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_name
<< " department: " << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_departID << endl;
}
}
void WorkerManager::ShowMenu()
{
cout << "****************************************************" << endl;
cout << "*********************** welcome ********************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 0. quit ****************************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 1. add worker **********************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 2. show worker list ****************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 3. delete worker *******************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 4. change worker *******************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 5. find worker *********************" << endl;
cout << "*************** 6. sort out information by number*** " << endl;
cout << "*************** 7. clear all ***********************" << endl;
cout << "****************************************************" << endl;
}
void WorkerManager::ExitSystem()
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0); //推出程序
}
WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
}
}
void WorkerManager::save()
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);
//将每个人的数据写入文件
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_id << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_name << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_departID << endl;
}
ofs.close();
}
int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int num = 0;
//ifs >> id ; ifs >> name ; ifs >> dId分别去读第一行数据,第二行数据,第三行数据,读完三行,是一个人的数据
while(ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
num++;
}
return num;
}
//将文件里面的数据读到新的数组里面吧
void WorkerManager::Init_Emp()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int index = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
Worker* worker = NULL;
if (dId == 1) //1.普通员工
{
worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
}
else if (dId == 2)
{
worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
}
else
{
worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
}
this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
index++;
}
ifs.close();
}
void WorkerManager::Show_Emp()
{
//判断文件是否存在
if (this->m_FileIsEmpyt)
{
cout << "file is empty or not exist" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
//利用多态调用程序接口
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
}
}
//按任意键后清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_id == id)
{
index = i;
break;
}
}
return index;
}
//数组的删除,本质就是数据前移
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpyt)
{
cout << "file is empty or not exist" << endl;
}
else
{
//按照ID来删除员工
cout << "enter the id of the worker who you want to delete:" << endl;
int id = 0;
cin >> id;
int index = this->IsExist(id); //返回找到的元素的索引
if (index != -1)
{
//数据前移
for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
{
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
}
this->m_EmpNum--;
this->save();
cout << "succeed delete " << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "failed to delete " << endl;
}
}
system("pasue");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Modify_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpyt)
{
cout << "file is empty or not exist" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "enter the id of the worker who you want to change:" << endl;
int id = 0;
cin >> id;
int ret = this->IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];
int newId = 0;
string newName = "";
int dpartId = 0;
cout << " find : " << id << " worker,enter newnewId " << endl;
cin >> newId;
cout <<" enter newName " << endl;
cin >> newName;
cout << "enter new dpartId " << endl;
cout << "1.ordinary worker " << endl;
cout << "2.manager" << endl;
cout << "3.boss " << endl;
cin >> dpartId;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (dpartId)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dpartId);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(newId, newName, dpartId);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dpartId);
break;
default:
break;
}
//将上面输入的数据在数组里面更新
this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
cout << "succeed chaanging" << endl;
//save
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "bot find the people" << endl;
}
}
system("pasue");
system("cls");
}
//按照编号排序
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpyt)
{
cout << "file is empty or not exist" << endl;
system("pasue");
system("cls");
}
else
{
cout << " 请选择排序方式:" << endl;
cout << "1.按照职工编号升序排列" << endl;
cout << "2.按照职工编号降序排列" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum-1; i++)
{
int minOrMax = i; //声明最小值或者最大值下表
for (int j = i+1; j < this->m_EmpNum; j++)
{
if (select == 1) //升序
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_id > this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_id)
{
minOrMax = j;
}
}
else //降序
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_id < this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_id)
{
minOrMax = j;
}
}
}
//判定一开始设定的最小值或者最大值是不是真实的最小值或最大值,如果不是,要交换数据
if (i != minOrMax)
{
Worker* temp = this->m_EmpArray[i];
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax];
this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax] = temp;
}
}
cout << "succeed sorting " << endl;
this->save();
this->Show_Emp();
}
}
void WorkerManager::Clear_File()
{
cout << "are you sure to clear all data" << endl;
cout << "1. yes" << endl;
cout << "2. No" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);
ofs.close();
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
this->m_EmpArray[i] = NULL;
}
//删除堆区数据
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_FileIsEmpyt = true;
}
cout << "clear all" << endl;
}
}
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpyt)
{
cout << "file is empty or not exist" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << " 请输入查找方式:" << endl;
cout << "1.按照职工编号查找" << endl;
cout << "2.按照姓名查找" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
int id;
cout << "请输入查找的职工编号" << endl;
cin >> id;
int ret = IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
cout << "succeed fingding, the info of the work is below:" << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
}
else
{
cout << "wrong enter!!!!" << endl;
}
}
else if (select == 2)
{
string name;
cout << "enter name:" << endl;
cin >> name;
bool flag = false;
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_name == name)
{
cout << "succeed fingding, the info of the work is below:" << endl;
flag = true;
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
break;
}
}
if (flag == false)
{
cout << "failed finding" << endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "wrong enter!!!!" << endl;
}
}
}
void WorkerManager::AddWorker()
{
int addNum = 0;
cout << "请输入要添加员工的数量:" << endl;
cin >> addNum;
if (addNum > 0)
{
//添加
//计算原本存储的数据加上现在的数据需要的空间
int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;
//根据需要的空间大小开辟新的空间
Worker ** newSpace = new Worker* [newSize];
//判断原来有没有数据,有的话,将原来的数据拷贝的新的大数组
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
}
//继续拷贝新的数据进入新建的大数组
for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
{
int id; //职工编号
string name; //name
int dpartSelect; //department
cout << "enter the id of" << i + 1 << "worker" << endl;
cin >> id;
cout << "enter the name of" << i + 1 << "worker" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "please choice the job of the worker: " << endl;
cout << "1. oridinary worker" <<endl;
cout << "2. manager" << endl;
cout << "3. boss" << endl;
cin >> dpartSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (dpartSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
case 2:
worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
case 3:
worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
default:
break;
}
//将创建的职工的头衔,保存到数组
newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
}
//释放原有的空间
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
//更改新空间的指向
this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;
//更新新的职工人数
this->m_EmpNum = newSize;
//更新标志
this->m_FileIsEmpyt = false;
cout << "succeed adding " << addNum << " worker" << endl;
//保存数据到文件中
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "wrong enter " << endl;
}
//按任意键清屏回到上级目录
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
.h文件
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"
#include "boss.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include "employee.h"
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"
class WorkerManager
{
public:
WorkerManager(); //构造函数
//展示菜单
void ShowMenu();
//退出系统
void ExitSystem();
//添加职工
//职工分类为:普通员工,经理,老板,将三种职工抽象为一个类,利用多态管理
//职工属性为职工编号,姓名,部门编号
//职工的行为
~WorkerManager(); //析构函数
//记录职工的人数
int m_EmpNum;
Worker** m_EmpArray; //定义数组指针
//添加职工的函数
void AddWorker();
//保存文件
void save();
//判断文件是否为空的标志
bool m_FileIsEmpyt;
//统计文件中的人数
int get_EmpNum();
//初始化员工
void Init_Emp();
//显示职工
void Show_Emp();
//删除职工
void Del_Emp();
//判断职工是否存在,如果存在返回员工在数组中的位置,如果不存在返回-1
int IsExist(int id);
//修改职员信息
void Modify_Emp();
//查找职工
void Find_Emp();
//职工排序
void Sort_Emp();
//清空文件
void Clear_File();
};
三 老板类
.cpp
using namespace std;
#include "boss.h"
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dID)
{
this->m_id = id;
this->m_departID = dID;
this->m_name = name; //自身的这个变量的赋值
}
//显示个人信息
void Boss::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_id
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_name
<< "\t职工岗位:" << this->getDepartName()
<< "\t职工职责: 发财" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Boss::getDepartName()
{
return string("老板");
}
.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"
class Boss :public Worker
{
public:
//构造函数
Boss(int id, string name, int dID);
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDepartName();
};
四 经理类
.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"
class Manager :public Worker
{
public:
//构造函数
Manager(int id, string name, int dID);
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDepartName();
};
.cpp
using namespace std;
#include "manager.h"
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dID)
{
this->m_id = id;
this->m_departID = dID;
this->m_name = name; //自身的这个变量的赋值
}
//显示个人信息
void Manager::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_id
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_name
<< "\t职工岗位:" << this->getDepartName()
<< "\t职工职责: 完成老板的任务" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Manager::getDepartName()
{
return string("经理");
}
五 普通职工类
.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"
class Employee :public Worker
{
public:
//构造函数
Employee(int id, string name, int dID);
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDepartName();
};
.cpp
#include "employee.h"
#include<string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
//构造函数
Employee::Employee(int id,string name ,int dID)
{
this->m_id = id;
this->m_departID = dID;
this->m_name = name; //自身的这个变量的赋值
}
//显示个人信息
void Employee::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_id
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_name
<< "\t职工岗位:" << this->getDepartName()
<< "\t职工职责: 完成经理的任务" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Employee::getDepartName()
{
return string("员工");
}