题解:Radar Installation(贪心)

该博客探讨了一个在海岸线上安装雷达以覆盖海中岛屿的数学问题。每个雷达的覆盖范围为d,目标是最小化所需雷达数量以覆盖所有岛屿。坐标系统将海岸线设为x轴,岛屿位于x轴上方的海上。通过输入岛屿的位置坐标和雷达覆盖距离,任务是确定覆盖所有岛屿所需的最少雷达数量。博客提到了一种使用贪心策略来解决此问题的方法。
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Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.

We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.

Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations

Input

The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the num

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