Ubuntu安装gcc和g++开发环境

1. 先安装 ：

   sudo apt-get install build-essential
   

2. 提示报错

3. 安装aptitude来解决依赖问题

   sudo apt-get install aptitude
   

4. 安装build-essential

   sudo aptitude install build-essential
   

5. 提示报错

   E：无法找到获取软件包的渠道 /usr/lib/apt/methods/https 所需的驱动程序

6. 更换apt源，先备份一下

   cd /etc/apt/
   sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak
   sudo vim sources.list
   

7. 网易163源好用，清华由于使https，所以后期aptitude的时候会报的错

   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

8. 安装aptitude

   sudo apt-get install aptitude
   

9. 使用aptitude安装build-essential

   sudo aptitude install build-essential
   

10. 一路yes，gcc, g++安装成功