SpringCloud-1-项目创建

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 21:50:46 发布

雫#1999

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 21:50:46 发布

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文章标签： spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43541094/article/details/124094916

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文章目录

1 项目创建

1 项目创建

1.1 父工程创建

1、父工程Project创建，使用3.5以上的maven
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2、配置字符编码、Java编译版本等…

3、准备父pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId></groupId>
  <artifactId></artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
    <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
    <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
  </properties>
	
   <!-- dependencyManagement标签内的依赖由子模块继承后
    子模块内再次声明这些依赖时可以不用写version可以锁定依赖版本 版本号由就近原则决定-->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!--spring boot 2.2.2-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!--spring cloud 阿里巴巴-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!--mysql-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!-- druid-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!--mybatis-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!--junit-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!--log4j-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <name>Maven</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://maven.apache.org/</url>
  <inceptionYear>2001</inceptionYear>

  <distributionManagement>
    <site>
      <id>website</id>
      <url>scp://webhost.company.com/www/website</url>
    </site>
  </distributionManagement>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.3</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <locales>en,fr</locales>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <reporting>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </reporting>
</project>

4、过滤无效文件请添加图片描述

1.2 子模块构建

1.2.1 支付模块构建

1、在父工程下创建新module，新的maven项目可以继承GroupId和Version 请添加图片描述
2、修改子pom，引入必要依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.coisini</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloudProviderPayment8001</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3、resource包下新建application.yaml配置文件

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service

  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource #当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver #mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2022?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.coisini.springcloud.entities #所有Entity别名类所在包

4、创建SpringBoot启动类
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5，完成业务逻辑

1.2.2 消费者订单模块

首先创建module&修改pom&创建yaml配置文件&创建主启动类请添加图片描述
接着实现业务类，这里主要是在微服务Cloud-Consumer-Order80中
调用微服务Cloud-Provider-Payment8001内Controller层中的HTTP方法
不同的微服务之间调用HTTP接口，可以使用RestTemplate

RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程HTTP服务的方法
是一种简单便捷的restful服务模板类，是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具

RestTemplate访问restful接口非常简单
涉及到几个入参url、requestMap、ResponseBean.class
分别代表Rest请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换成的对象类型

调用示例:
在Cloud-Consumer-Order80中调用Cloud-Provider-Payment8001
的查询记录和新增记录的http接口

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {

    public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://localhost:8001";

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/save")
    public CommonResult<Payment> save(Payment payment) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/save", payment, CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/" + id, CommonResult.class);
    }

}

消费模块完成：
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1.2.3 工程重构

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观察上面完成的两个子模块，可以看到两个模块中有相同的部分
即com.coisini.springcloud.entities下的两个实体类CommonResult和Payment
在一个完整的系统中，很多微服务可能会用到相同的内容
如转换工具，DTO实体类等等，这些东西都可以抽取到公用模块以简化子模块

1、首先创建公共模块，增加com.coisini.springcloud.entities
请添加图片描述
2、接着使用maven插件clean->install，将公共子模块打包并发布
移除Cloud-Consumer-Order80和Cloud-Provider-Payment8001中公共部分
在这些模块中增加子模块依赖gav