LeetCode每日一练——交错字符串

示例：

给定三个字符串s1，s2，s3，验证s3是否是由s1和s2交错组成的。

输入：s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbcbcac"
输出：True

输入：s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbbaccc"
输出：False

动态规划
1、用dp[i][j]表示s1的前i个数和s2的前j个数能组成s3的前i+j的数
2、dp[0][0]值为True，两个空字符串能组成一个新的空字符串
3、最终返回dp[-1][-1]

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
		
class Solution:
    def isInterleave(self, s1:str,s2:str,s3:str)->bool:
    	dp=[[False]*(len(s2)+1) for _ in range(len(s1)+1)]
    	dp[0][0]=True
    	for i in range(1,len(s1)+1):
    		dp[i][0]=dp[i-1][0]==True and s1[i-1]==s3[i-1]
    	for j in range(1,len(s2)+1):
    		dp[0][j]=dp[0][j-1]==True and s2[j-1]==s3[j-1]
    	
    	for i in range(1,len(s1)+1):
    		for j in range(1,len(s2)+1):
    			dp[i][j]=(dp[i-1][j]==True and s1(i-1)==s3(i+j-1))or(dp[i][j-1]==True and s2(j-1)==s3(i+j-1))
		return dp[-1][-1]
            

result = Solution()
print(result.isInterleave(10))