pytorch中优化器optimizer.param_groups

optimizer.param_groups： 是长度为2的list，其中的元素是2个字典；

optimizer.param_groups[0]： 长度为6的字典，包括[‘amsgrad’, ‘params’, ‘lr’, ‘betas’, ‘weight_decay’, ‘eps’]这6个参数；

optimizer.param_groups[1]： 好像是表示优化器的状态的一个字典；

import torch
import torch.optim as optim


w1 = torch.randn(3, 3)
w1.requires_grad = True
w2 = torch.randn(3, 3)
w2.requires_grad = True
o = optim.Adam([w1])
print(o.param_groups)

[{'amsgrad': False,
  'betas': (0.9, 0.999),
  'eps': 1e-08,
  'lr': 0.001,
  'params': [tensor([[ 2.9064, -0.2141, -0.4037],
           [-0.5718,  1.0375, -0.6862],
           [-0.8372,  0.4380, -0.1572]])],
  'weight_decay': 0}]

Per the docs, the add_param_group method accepts a param_group parameter that is a dict. Example of use:

import torch
import torch.optim as optim


w1 = torch.randn(3, 3)
w1.requires_grad = True
w2 = torch.randn(3, 3)
w2.requires_grad = True
o = optim.Adam([w1])
print(o.param_groups)
gives

[{'amsgrad': False,
  'betas': (0.9, 0.999),
  'eps': 1e-08,
  'lr': 0.001,
  'params': [tensor([[ 2.9064, -0.2141, -0.4037],
           [-0.5718,  1.0375, -0.6862],
           [-0.8372,  0.4380, -0.1572]])],
  'weight_decay': 0}]
now

o.add_param_group({'params': w2})
print(o.param_groups)

[{'amsgrad': False,
  'betas': (0.9, 0.999),
  'eps': 1e-08,
  'lr': 0.001,
  'params': [tensor([[ 2.9064, -0.2141, -0.4037],
           [-0.5718,  1.0375, -0.6862],
           [-0.8372,  0.4380, -0.1572]])],
  'weight_decay': 0},
 {'amsgrad': False,
  'betas': (0.9, 0.999),
  'eps': 1e-08,
  'lr': 0.001,
  'params': [tensor([[-0.0560,  0.4585, -0.7589],
           [-0.1994,  0.4557,  0.5648],
           [-0.1280, -0.0333, -1.1886]])],
  'weight_decay': 0}]

# 动态修改学习率
for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
    param_group["lr"] = lr 
# 得到学习率optimizer.param_groups[0]["lr"] 

# print('查看optimizer.param_groups结构：')
# i_list=[i for i in optimizer.param_groups[0].keys()]
# print(i_list)    
['amsgrad', 'params', 'lr', 'betas', 'weight_decay', 'eps']

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/bc521bc/article/details/85864555
https://blog.csdn.net/AWhiteDongDong/article/details/106143413