numpy.random.rand()的使用方法

使用numpy.random.rand()可以生成任意的[0, 1)的随机数

• 生成单个随机数

>>> from numpy.random import rand
>>> a = rand()
>>> print(a)
0.15522009291977135

• 生成指定形状的随机数

>>> from numpy.random import rand
>>> b = rand(2,3)           #2行3列
>>> print(b)
[[0.54491946 0.12030406 0.37384906]
 [0.20954933 0.84126216 0.09747154]]

# 例
>>> from numpy import vstack,array    #导入vstack(垂直堆叠生成数组),array（生成数组）                 
>>> from numpy.random import rand     #导入rand
>>> data = vstack((rand(5,3)+array([.5,.5,.5]),rand(5,3)))
>>> print(data)
[[1.25298399 1.11839164 0.56311715]
 [1.07135182 0.92737223 0.6059276 ]
 [0.53871232 0.84070522 1.26661825]
 [1.18409553 1.19432039 0.90262981]
 [0.83755968 1.22297492 1.46953955]
 [0.39342341 0.06397469 0.75982129]
 [0.71408257 0.62017891 0.30872968]
 [0.19163413 0.29557135 0.1598331 ]
 [0.92845225 0.11148615 0.94434371]
 [0.04241623 0.64607912 0.08847166]]

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