LINUX系统编程_文件编程_文件操作小应用之修改程序的配置文件

提前写好修改文件
TEST.config

  1 PEED=3                                                                      
  2 LENG=3
  3 SCORE=9
  4 LEVEL=5
~               

代码

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>                                                                                                         
#include<string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
   int fdSrc;
  // int fdDes;
   char *readBuf=NULL;

   if(argc!=2)
   {
        printf("pararm error\n");
        exit(-1);
   }
 
    fdSrc = open(argv[1],O_RDWR);//dakaixuyaoshougaide peizhiweijian
    int size = lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_END);//计算文件大小
    lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);//移动光标
    readBuf=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*size+8);//开辟空间  


    int n_read = read(fdSrc,readBuf,size);//读取数据到readBuf

    char *p=strstr(readBuf,"LENG=");//找到字符位置
    
    if(p==NULL){
    
         printf("not found\n");//找不到返回
         exit(-1);
    }
   
    p =p+strlen("LENG=");//移动光标地址
    *p = '5';//修改字符
    
   
  //  fdDes = open(argv[2],O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0600);
    lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);//移动光标到文件头
    int n_write = write(fdSrc,readBuf,strlen(readBuf));//重新写入更改后的数据

    close(fdSrc);//关闭文件
  //  close(fdDes);
    return 0;
}

编译运行

tianya@tianya-virtual-machine:~$ gcc demo5.c
tianya@tianya-virtual-machine:~$ ./a.out TEST.config

执行结果