字典基础知识【遍历、zip、新增键值对】

# 遍历字典
for k, v in dic.items()  # 遍历键值对
for k in dic.keys()      # 遍历键
for v in dic.values()    # 遍历值

# 将两个列表组成字典 zip
lst1 = ['a', 'b']
lst2 = [1,2]
zips = zip(lst1, lst2)
print(zips) # <zip object at 0x7f903c513240>
print(dict(zips)) # {'a': 1, 'b': 2}

# 字典新增键值对
dic = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
dic['c'] = 3
print(dic)  # {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}