4月12日Fragment碎片

小的activity
1.具备生命周期
2.必须委托在activity中才能运行
创建BlankFragment.java空的fragment

package com.example.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class BlankFragment1 extends Fragment {

    private View root;
    private TextView textView;
    private Button button;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//        if (getArguments() != null) {
//            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
//            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
//        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (root == null) {
            // Inflate the layout for this fragment
            root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank1, container, false);
        }
        textView = root.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        button = root.findViewById(R.id.btn);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                textView.setText("Fine,thanks!And you?");
            }
        });
        //return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank1, container, false);//自己生成的
        return root;
    }
}

创建fragment_blank1.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".BlankFragment1">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:text="how are you?"/>

</LinearLayout>

因为Fragment依托于Activity
所以要创建MainActivity.java

package com.example.fragment;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

对应的activity_main.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment1"
        android:name="com.example.fragment.BlankFragment1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

运行效果


在activity中添加两个fragment
复制一份

修改xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment1"
        android:name="com.example.fragment.BlankFragment1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment2"
        android:name="com.example.fragment.BlankFragment2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>


</LinearLayout>

运行效果