4月7日ViewPager视图翻页

PagerAdapter的方法

getCount()
获得viewpager中有多少个view

instantiateItem()
1.将给定位置的view添加到ViewGroup(容器)中，创建并显示出来
2.返回一个代表新增页面的Object(key)，通常是直接返回view本身，自定义key和每一个view要一一对应

isViewFromObject()
判断instantiateItem(ViewGroup,int)函数
返回的key与一个页面视图是否代表的是同一个视图
即它俩是否是对应的
对应的表示同一个View
写法return view == object

destroyItem()
移除一个给定位置的页面，适配器有责任从容器中删除这个视图

MyAdapter.java

package com.example.viewpager;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.PagerAdapter;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    private List<View> mListView;
    //构造方法快捷键直接alt+ins


    public MyAdapter(List<View> mListView) {
        this.mListView = mListView;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) {
        container.addView(mListView.get(position),0);
        //return super.instantiateItem(container, position);//生成的构造方法
        return mListView.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mListView.size();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(@NonNull View view, @NonNull Object object) {
        //return false;
        return view == object;
    }

    //构造方法

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) {
        //super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
        container.removeView(mListView.get(position));
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.viewpager;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @SuppressLint("InflateParams")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        LayoutInflater If = getLayoutInflater().from(this);
        View view1 = If.inflate(R.layout.layout1, null);
        View view2 = If.inflate(R.layout.layout2, null);
        View view3 = If.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null);
        //alt+enter         import android.annotation.SuppressLint;

        //将View添加到集合
        List<View> viewList = new ArrayList<>();

        viewList.add(view1);
        viewList.add(view2);
        viewList.add(view3);

        ViewPager viewPager = findViewById(R.id.vp);
        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(viewList);
        viewPager.setAdapter(myAdapter);


    }
}

共三个layout1.xml (2\3省略)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ff00ffff"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:text="layout1"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ff00ffff"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:text="layout1"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

运行效果