4月13日Activity发送信息给Fragment

Activity与Fragment通信
原生方案：Bundle

BlankFragment1.java中

        Bundle bundle = this.getArguments();
        String string = bundle.getString("message");
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: "+string);

MainActivity.java

public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){       //根据不同id点击，显示不同Button
            case R.id.btn:          //此处为冒号

                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("message","一条信息");
                BlankFragment1 bf = new BlankFragment1();
                bf.setArguments(bundle);
                replaceFragment(bf);
                //replaceFragment(new BlankFragment1());//创建一个函数
                break;
            case R.id.btn2:
                replaceFragment(new ItemFragment());//又要new一个Fragment
        }
    }

运行效果，点击Button后
传入

fragment动态添加与管理总结
1.创建一个待处理的fragment
2.获取FragmentManager,一般通过getSupportFragmentManager()
3.开启一个事务transaction,一般调用fragmentManager的beginTransaction()
4.使用transaction进行fragment的替换
5.提交事务

    //动态切换frahment
    private void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();    //获取默认管理类
        FragmentTransaction transation = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        transation.replace(R.id.framelayout,fragment);
        //像activity一样有栈，添加到栈中，点击返回键，有复现
        //transation.addToBackStack(null);
        transation.commit();//有管理站
    }

Java语言中类与类自己通信常用方案：接口

从Fragment里面发送消息给Activity

定义一个接口IFragmentCallback.java

package com.example.fragmentmanagers;

public interface IFragmentCallback {
    void sendMsgToActivity(String msg);
    //取
    String getMsgFromActivity(String msg);
}

添加一个数据传递的按钮
修改对应的fragment_blank1.xml文件

其BlankFragment1.java文件修改如下

package com.example.fragmentmanagers;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class BlankFragment1 extends Fragment {

    private static final String TAG = "BlankFragment1";
    private View rootview;


    public BlankFragment1() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    private IFragmentCallback fragmentCallback;
    public void setFragmentCallback(IFragmentCallback callback){
        fragmentCallback = callback;

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


        Bundle bundle = this.getArguments();
        String string = bundle.getString("message");
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: "+string);

    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        if(rootview == null){
        rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank1,container,false);
        }
        Button btn = rootview.findViewById(R.id.btn_3);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //fragmentCallback.sendMsgToActivity("Hello,I'm from Fragment");
                String msg = fragmentCallback.getMsgFromActivity("null");
                //Toast.makeText(BlankFragment1.this,msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();//这样写不行，因为Fragment没有上下文
                Toast.makeText(BlankFragment1.this.getContext(),msg,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        return rootview;
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.fragmentmanagers;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{          //点击事件的两种方式

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button = findViewById(R.id.btn);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);    //传入this,默认面向对象的原则，会自动触发onClick函数


        Button button2 = findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        button2.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){       //根据不同id点击，显示不同Button
            case R.id.btn:          //此处为冒号

                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("message","一条信息");
                BlankFragment1 bf = new BlankFragment1();
                bf.setArguments(bundle);
                bf.setFragmentCallback(new IFragmentCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void sendMsgToActivity(String msg) {
                        //拿到消息
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();//注意是MainActivity.this
                    }

                    @Override
                    public String getMsgFromActivity(String msg) {
                        //return null;
                        return "Hello,I'm from Activity";
                    }
                });
                //创建一个类型对象，抽象的，不能被初始化
                //IFragmentCallback Icall = new IFragmentCallback();

                //匿名内部类



                replaceFragment(bf);
                //replaceFragment(new BlankFragment1());//创建一个函数
                break;
            case R.id.btn2:
                replaceFragment(new ItemFragment());//又要new一个Fragment
        }
    }

    //动态切换frahment
    private void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();    //获取默认管理类
        FragmentTransaction transation = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        transation.replace(R.id.framelayout,fragment);
        //像activity一样有栈，添加到栈中，点击返回键，有复现
        //transation.addToBackStack(null);
        transation.commit();//有管理站
    }
}

从Activity中取出来

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fragment activity
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面向对象思想