[Part 1] Ubuntu 16.04安装和配置QT5 | Part-1: Install and Configure Qt5 on Ubuntu 16.04

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Part-1: Install and Configure Qt5 on Ubuntu 16.04

Series

• Part-1: Install and Configure Qt5 on Ubuntu 16.04
• Part-2: Install and Configure VTK 8.1.0 from source with Qt5 on Ubuntu 16.04
• Part-3: Install and Configure PCL 1.8.1 with vtk qt support on Ubuntu 16.04 from source
• Part-4: Install and Configure PCL 1.8.1 with vtk qt support on windows 10 from source

Guide

• qt: 5.7.0
• qmake: 3.0 based on Qt 5.7.0
• qtcreator: 3.5.1 based on Qt 5.5.1

purge existing qt5 and qt4

    sudo apt-get purge qt5-default qtcreator 
    sudo apt-get purge qt4-designer qt4-dev-tools

install qt57

In addition, building graphical Qt applications requires OpenGL libraries and headers installed. On Ubuntu and other Debian-based Linux systems you can get OpenGL and the minimal set of development tools by installing the packages libgl1-mesa-dev and build-essential, i.e. by running this command:

    sudo apt-get install build-essential libgl1-mesa-dev

Download qt and install.

    sudo apt-get install build-essential libgl1-mesa-dev
    wget http://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/5.7/5.7.0/qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.7.0.run
    chmod  x qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.7.0.run
    ./qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.7.0.run

install to /opt/Qt5.7.0

    cd /opt
    sudo ln -s /opt/Qt5.7.0 qt

add qt bin to path

    vim .bashrc

    # added by kzl
    export PATH=/opt/cuda-8.0/bin:$PATH
    export PATH=/opt/MATLAB/R2016b/bin:$PATH
    export PATH=/opt/qt/5.7/gcc_64/bin:$PATH

qt.conf for ld.so.conf.d

    cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d
    sudo vim qt.conf

    /opt/qt/5.7/gcc_64/lib

    sudo ldconfig

or only install qtcreator (find_package error for `qt5x11extra-config.cmake`)

    sudo apt-get install qt5-default qtcreator
    sudo apt-get install q