pandas中的函数—— .map()

pandas中函数千千万，这次讲讲 .map()

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pandas.Series.map：

Series.map(self, arg, na_action=None)

.map() 是 Series 类型拥有的函数

Parameters:
arg : function, dict, or Series
   Mapping correspondence.

na_action : {None, ‘ignore’}, default None
   If ‘ignore’, propagate NaN values, without passing them to the mapping
   correspondence.

下面是实例代码：

s = pd.Series(['cat', 'dog', np.nan, 'rabbit'])
s

0 cat
1 dog
2 NaN
3 rabbit
dtype: object

1. 此时的参数类型为 dict

s.map({'cat': 'kitten', 'dog': 'puppy'})

0 kitten
1 puppy
2 NaN
3 NaN
dtype: object

2. 此时的参数类型为 function

s.map('I am a {}'.format)

0 I am a cat
1 I am a dog
2 I am a nan
3 I am a rabbit
dtype: object

3. 若不想对NaN值使用参数中的 function ， 参数 na_tion=‘ignore’

s.map('I am a {}'.format, na_action='ignore')

0 I am a cat
1 I am a dog
2 NaN
3 I am a rabbit
dtype: object