C++中string与char*、char[]、int、float、double之间的相互转换

1.string与char*

string转char*

string s = ""hello world;
const char *c1 = s.c_str();
const char *c2 = s.data();
char * c3 = (char*)s.data();

char*转string
直接赋值

2.string与char[]

string转char[]

string s = "hello world";
char c[];
int i;
for(i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
	c[i] = s[i];
c[i] = '\0';

char[]转string
直接赋值

3.string与int

string转int
旧版编译器不支持stoi()，可先把string转换为char*，再用atoi()（包含于cstring头文件）转换为int

string s = "123";
int i;
i = stoi(s);

int转string

string s = to_string(i);

4.string与float

string转float
旧版编译器不支持stof()，可先把string转换为char*，再用atof()（包含于cstring头文件）转换为float

string s = "123.456";
float i;
i = stof(s);

float转string

string s = to_string(i);

5.string与double

string转double
旧版编译器不支持stod()，可先把string转换为char*，再用atod()（包含于cstring头文件）转换为double

string s = "123.456";
double i;
i = stod(s);

double转string

string s = to_string(i);