连接阿里云物联网平台

物联网

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前言

阿里云物联网平台: link
— `
pip3 install paho-mqtt

一、创建产品

然后点击刚刚创建的产品，然后点击功能定义，点击草稿编辑,再点击自定义功能定义

然后输入你想要上传的信息的类型定义

二、创建设备

设备信息是基于你刚刚定义的产品信息

点击进去后你点击右上角的查看，可以看到三元组

将上边的三元组放入代码中，然后把那个标识符改改

#!/usr/bin/python3

import aliLink,mqttd,rpi
import time,json

#线程
import threading
import time


###################################阿里云参数
# 三元素（iot后台获取）
ProductKey = '1'
DeviceName = '2'
DeviceSecret = "3"
# topic (iot后台获取)
POST = '/sys/1/2/thing/event/property/post'  # 上报消息到云
POST_REPLY = '/sys/1/2/thing/event/property/post_reply'
SET = '/sys/1/2/thing/service/property/set'  # 订阅云端指令


# 消息回调（云端下发消息的回调函数）
def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
    #print(msg.payload)
    Msg = json.loads(msg.payload)
    switch = Msg['params']['PowerLed']
    rpi.powerLed(switch)
    print(msg.payload)  # 开关值

#连接回调（与阿里云建立链接后的回调函数）
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
    pass


# 链接信息
Server,ClientId,userNmae,Password = aliLink.linkiot(DeviceName,ProductKey,DeviceSecret)

# mqtt链接
mqtt = mqttd.MQTT(Server,ClientId,userNmae,Password)
mqtt.subscribe(SET) # 订阅服务器下发消息topic
mqtt.begin(on_message,on_connect)

def job1():
    # 信息获取上报，每10秒钟上报一次系统参数
    while True:
        time.sleep(10)


        # CPU 信息
        #CPU_temp = float(rpi.getCPUtemperature())  # 温度   ℃
        #CPU_usage = float(rpi.getCPUuse())         # 占用率 %
    
        # RAM 信息
        #RAM_stats =rpi.getRAMinfo()
        #RAM_total =round(int(RAM_stats[0]) /1000,1)    # 
        #RAM_used =round(int(RAM_stats[1]) /1000,1)
        #RAM_free =round(int(RAM_stats[2]) /1000,1)
    
        # Disk 信息
        #DISK_stats =rpi.getDiskSpace()
        #DISK_total = float(DISK_stats[0][:-1])
        #DISK_used = float(DISK_stats[1][:-1])
        #DISK_perc = float(DISK_stats[3][:-1])

        # 构建与云端模型一致的消息结构
        updateMsn = {
            'cpu_temperature':12,
            'cpu_usage':12,
            'RAM_total':12,
            'RAM_used':12,
            'RAM_free':12,
            'DISK_total':12,
            'DISK_used_space':12,
            'DISK_used_percentage':12,
            'PowerLed':12
        }
        JsonUpdataMsn = aliLink.Alink(updateMsn)
        print(JsonUpdataMsn)

        mqtt.push(POST,JsonUpdataMsn) # 定时向阿里云IOT推送我们构建好的Alink协议数据


###################################



new_thread = threading.Thread(target=job1, name="T1")
   # 启动新线程
new_thread.start()

#!/usr/bin/python3

# pip install paho-mqtt
import paho.mqtt.client

# =====初始化======
class MQTT():
    def __init__(self,host,CcientID,username=None,password=None,port=1883,timeOut=60):
        self.Host = host
        self.Port = port
        self.timeOut = timeOut
        self.username =username
        self.password = password
        self.CcientID = CcientID

        self.mqttc = paho.mqtt.client.Client(self.CcientID)    #配置ID
        if self.username is not None:    #判断用户名密码是否为空
            self.mqttc.username_pw_set(self.username, self.password)    #不为空则配置账号密码

        self.mqttc.connect(self.Host, self.Port, self.timeOut) #初始化服务器  IP  端口  超时时间


    # 初始化
    def begin(self,message,connect):
        self.mqttc.on_connect = connect
        self.mqttc.on_message = message
        self.mqttc.loop_start()  # 后台新进程循环监听

# =====发送消息==========
    def push(self,tag,date,_Qos = 0):
        self.mqttc.publish(tag,date,_Qos)
        #print('OK',date)

# =======订阅tips=====
    def subscribe(self,_tag):
        self.mqttc.subscribe(_tag)   #监听标签

import time,json,random
import hmac,hashlib

def linkiot(DeviceName,ProductKey,DeviceSecret,server = 'iot-as-mqtt.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com'):
    serverUrl = server
    ClientIdSuffix = "|securemode=3,signmethod=hmacsha256,timestamp="

    # 拼合
    Times = str(int(time.time()))  # 获取登录时间戳
    Server = ProductKey+'.'+serverUrl    # 服务器地址
    ClientId = DeviceName + ClientIdSuffix + Times +'|'  # ClientId
    userNmae = DeviceName + "&" + ProductKey
    PasswdClear = "clientId" + DeviceName + "deviceName" + DeviceName +"productKey"+ProductKey + "timestamp" + Times  # 明文密码

    # 加密
    h = hmac.new(bytes(DeviceSecret,encoding= 'UTF-8'),digestmod=hashlib.sha256)  # 使用密钥
    h.update(bytes(PasswdClear,encoding = 'UTF-8'))
    Passwd = h.hexdigest()
    return Server,ClientId,userNmae,Passwd

# 阿里Alink协议实现（字典传入，json str返回）
def Alink(params):
    AlinkJson = {}
    AlinkJson["id"] = random.randint(0,999999)
    AlinkJson["version"] = "1.0"
    AlinkJson["params"] = params
    AlinkJson["method"] = "thing.event.property.post"
    return json.dumps(AlinkJson)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    pass

# 树莓派数据与控制

import os
# Return CPU temperature as a character string                                     

def getCPUtemperature():
    res =os.popen('vcgencmd measure_temp').readline()
    return(res.replace("temp=","").replace("'C\n",""))
 
# Return RAM information (unit=kb) in a list                                      
# Index 0: total RAM                                                              
# Index 1: used RAM                                                                
# Index 2: free RAM                                                                
def getRAMinfo():
    p =os.popen('free')
    i =0
    while 1:
        i =i +1
        line =p.readline()
        if i==2:
            return(line.split()[1:4])
 
# Return % of CPU used by user as a character string                               
def getCPUuse():
    data = os.popen("top -n1 | awk '/Cpu\(s\):/ {print $2}'").readline().strip()
    return(data)
 
# Return information about disk space as a list (unit included)                    
# Index 0: total disk space                                                        
# Index 1: used disk space                                                        
# Index 2: remaining disk space                                                    
# Index 3: percentage of disk used                                                 
def getDiskSpace():
    p =os.popen("df -h /")
    i =0
    while True:
        i =i +1
        line =p.readline()
        if i==2:
            return(line.split()[1:5])
def  powerLed(swatch):
    led = open('/sys/class/leds/led1/brightness', 'w', 1)
    led.write(str(swatch))
    led.close()

# LED灯状态检测
def getLed():
	led = open('/sys/class/leds/led1/brightness', 'r', 1)
	state=led.read()
	led.close()
	return state
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
 
    # CPU informatiom
    CPU_temp =getCPUtemperature()
    CPU_usage =getCPUuse()
    print(CPU_usage)
    # RAM information
    # Output is in kb, here I convert it in Mb for readability
    RAM_stats =getRAMinfo()

    RAM_total = round(int(RAM_stats[0]) /1000,1)
    RAM_used = round(int(RAM_stats[1]) /1000,1)
    RAM_free = round(int(RAM_stats[2]) /1000,1)
    print(RAM_total,RAM_used,RAM_free)
    # Disk information
    DISK_stats =getDiskSpace()

    DISK_total = DISK_stats[0][:-1]
    DISK_used = DISK_stats[1][:-1]
    DISK_perc = DISK_stats[3][:-1]
    print(DISK_total,DISK_used,DISK_perc)

总结

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