Python配置Jupyter环境

Python配置Jupyter环境

安装Jupyter及插件

pip3 install jupyter

pip3 install jupyter_contrib_nbextensions 
jupyter contrib nbextension install --user

pip3 install jupyter_nbextensions_configurator
jupyter nbextensions_configurator enable --user

启动notebook，查看是否出现Nbextensions选项卡，如果未出现，检查notebook和其他依赖的版本问题，尝试更换版本。

配置界面样式

默认的jupyter前端样式不太好看，可以自定义CSS修改，CSS样式文件路径在当前用户目录/.jupyter/custom/custom.css，个人配置如下。

/* Body */
/* #notebook-container {
    width: 90%
} */

/* Markdown */
div#notebook {
    font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;
    line-height: 20px;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased !important;
}

/* Markdown - h2 */
div#notebook h2 {
    color: #007aff;
}

div#notebook h1 {
    color: #de143d;
    font-size: xx-large;
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* Markdown - quote */
div#notebook blockquote {
    background-color: #f8f8f8;
    color: #505050;
    padding: 8.5px;
    margin: 0.5em -0.5em 0.5em -0.4em;
}

/* Markdown - code in paragraph */
div#notebook p code,
div#notebook li code {
    font-size: 1em !important;
    color: #111111;
    border: 0.5px solid #cfcfcf;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    padding: .1em .2em;
    margin: 0px 2px;
}

/* Markdown - code */
div.text_cell_render pre {
    border: 2px solid #cfcfcf;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: #f7f7f7;
    line-height: 1.21429em;
    padding: 8.5px;
    margin: 0.5em -0.5em 0.5em -0.4em;
}

div.text_cell_render code {
    background: #f7f7f7;
}

/* Code */
div.CodeMirror pre {
    font-style: italic;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased !important;
}


/* Code - comment */
span.cm-comment {
    font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace !important;
    font-style: italic !important;
}

.cm-s-ipython .CodeMirror-cursor {
    border-left: 2px solid #ff711a !important;
    color: red;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-comment {
    color: #8d8d8d;
    font-style: italic;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-atom {
    color: #055be0;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-number {
    color: #ff8132;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-property {
    color: #303030;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-attribute {
    color: #303030;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-keyword {
    color: #713bc5;
    font-weight: 600;
}

div.output pre{
    font-size: 12pt;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
}

.CodeMirror-lines {
    padding-right: 5em;
    line-height: 23px;
    font-size: medium;
}


.cm-s-ipython span.cm-string {
    color: #009e07;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-meta {
    color: #aa22ff;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-operator {
    color: #055be0;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-builtin {
    color: #e22978;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable {
    color: #303030;

}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable-2 {
    color: #de143d;

}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable-3 {
    color: #aa22ff;
}


.cm-s-ipython span.cm-def {
    color: #e22978;
    font-size: medium;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-error {
    background: rgba(191, 97, 106, .40);
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-tag {
    color: #e22978;
    font-size: medium;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-link {
    color: #ff8132;
    font-size: medium;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-storage {
    color: #055be0;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-entity {
    color: #e22978;
}

.cm-s-ipython span.cm-quote {
    color: #009e07;
}

div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-matchingbracket {
    color: #1c1c1c;
    background-color: rgba(30, 112, 199, .30);
}

div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-nonmatchingbracket {
    color: #1c1c1c;
    background: rgba(191, 97, 106, .40) !important;
}

.cm-s-default .cm-hr {
    color: #055be0;
}


* {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;
    font-style: italic;
}

.dataframe thead th {
    color: #ff711a;
    font-size: medium;
}

/* .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {
    color: #aa22ff;
    font-size: medium;
} */
.dataframe tbody tr th{
    color: #aa22ff;
    font-size: medium;
}

.dataframe tbody td {
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 11pt;
    font-weight: 500;
}

div#pager pre {
    font-size: 12pt;
    font-style: normal;
}

.ipython_tooltip .tooltiptext pre {
    font-size: 12pt;
    font-style: normal;
}

p {
    font-size: medium;
}
.list_container{
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 12pt;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a{
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 14pt;

}
.dropdown-menu > li > a{
    font-size: 12pt;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 20px;
}

.MathJax span{
    font-size: 16pt;
}
li{
   font-size: 13pt;
   font-weight: 800;
   /* color: aquamarine;  */
}

.text_cell.rendered .rendered_html tr, .text_cell.rendered .rendered_html th, .text_cell.rendered .rendered_html td{
    font-size: large;
}

配置密码及远程访问

jupyter notebook --generate-config

生成的配置文件在当前用户目录/.jupyter目录下

生成密码

(jupyter) D:\prog\Python3.8.5\pyvenvs\spider>ipython
Python 3.8.5 (tags/v3.8.5:580fbb0, Jul 20 2020, 15:57:54) [MSC v.1924 64 bit (AMD64)]
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 8.6.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.

In [1]: from notebook.auth import passwd

In [2]: passwd('123456'.encode())
Out[2]: 'argon2:$argon2id$v=19$m=10240,t=10,p=8$0iALQiYDUNgl0YRei3AhIg$OmCHc5zntKIpc2LdKCr/DM+QNUo3OIoWhStcXdvZtw4'

c.NotebookApp.allow_remote_access = True
c.NotebookApp.allow_root = True
c.NotebookApp.ip = '0.0.0.0'
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = 'notebook启动目录'
c.NotebookApp.password = '生成的密码'
c.NotebookApp.port = 8888

推荐插件

• Autopep8
• Code prettify
• Codefolding
• Codefolding in Editor
• contrib_nbextensions_help_item
• ExecuteTime
• Jupyter-js-widgets-extension
• Hinterland
• Live Markdown Preview
• Nbextensions edit menu item
• Nbextensions dashboard tab
• Table of Contents (2)
• Variable Inspector

报错解决

1. notebook版本问题

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘notebook.base’
本人安装的notebook是7.0.6版本，报错，降低版本

pip install notebook==6.5.6