1077 Kuchiguse (20分)

问题

The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker’s personality. Such a preference is called “Kuchiguse” and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle “nyan~” is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)

Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?
Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2≤N≤100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character’s spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.
Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write nai.
Sample Input 1:

3
Itai nyan~
Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
uhhh nyan~

Sample Output 1:

nyan~

Sample Input 2:

3
Itai!
Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
T_T

Sample Output 2:

nai

解决方法

分析：字符串处理
这道题的目的是求最大后缀。后缀不好求，可以reverse，变成求最大前缀。

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n;
	scanf("%d\n", &n);
	string s, ans;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		getline(cin, s);
		reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
		if (i == 0)
		{
			ans = s;
			continue;
		}
		else
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < s.size() && j < ans.size(); j++)
			{
				if (s[j] != ans[j])
				{
					ans = ans.substr(0, j);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
	if (ans.size() == 0) ans = "nai";
	cout << ans;
	return 0;
}

后记

这道题，题目简单，解题思路也很简单。但是却是倒腾了很久，因为buffer里面的回车。scanf("%d\n", &n);一定要吸收掉\n,不然输入的案例里面会有一个输入不进去。