ADC - DMA采样

关于ADC - DMA多通道连续采样

1.首先配置GPIO为模拟输入模式

static void GPIO_All_Init(void)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
	
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	
	//PA0 - ADC1_IN0, PA1-ADC1_IN1
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1;
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AN;
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}

上面选用了PA0 - CH0，PA1 - CH1作为ADC1的做为实验例子。

2.ADC的初始化配置

static void ADC1_Config(void)
{
	//
	ADC_InitTypeDef			ADC_InitStruct;
	ADC_CommonInitTypeDef	ADC_CommonStruct;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef		NVIC_InitStruct;
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
	
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_Resolution = ADC_Resolution_12b;
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_NbrOfConversion = 2;//单通道为1
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge_None;
//	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge = ExTC_N则无效;
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_ScanConvMode = ENABLE;//扫描使能
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;//连续采样使能
	ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStruct);
	
	ADC_CommonStruct.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
	ADC_CommonStruct.ADC_Prescaler = ADC_Prescaler_Div6;
	ADC_CommonStruct.ADC_DMAAccessMode = ADC_DMAAccessMode_Disabled；//ADC1,2,3其中2个以上启用才需要变更
	ADC_CommonStruct.ADC_TwoSamplingDelay = ADC_TwoSamplingDelay_5Cycles;
	ADC_CommonInit(&ADC_CommonStruct);
	
//配置规则通道，转换优先级，采样速率
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_0,1,ADC_SampleTime_480Cycles);
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_1,2,ADC_SampleTime_480Cycles);
	
//	ADC_ITConfig(ADC1, ADC_IT_EOC);//转换完成中断标志
//	ADC_ClearFlag(ADC1, ADC_IT_EOC);
	/** BEGIN: 多通道使用DMA方便 */
	DMA2_Stream0_Config();
	ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
	ADC_DMARequestAfterLastTransferCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
	/** END */
	ADC_Cmd(ADC1. ENABLE);
}

3.DMA的初始化配置

//ADC1 - CH0的值,ADC1 - CH1的值
//可以放大至2的偶数倍，存储更多数据
__IO static uint16_t u16ADConvVal[2] = {0};
#define ADC1_CONV_MAX_SIZE		(sizeof(u16ADConvVal)/sizeof(uint16_t))

static void DMA2_Stream0_Config(void)
{
	DMA_InitTypeDef		DMA_InitStruct;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef	NVIC_InitStruct;
	
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2, ENABLE);
	
	DMA_DeInit(&DMA2_Stream0);
	//等待可配置
	while(DMA_GetCmdStatus(DMA2_Stream0) == DISABLE);
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_Channel    = DMA_Channel_0;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_DIR        = DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_BufferSize = (uint32_t)ADC1_CONV_MAX_SIZE;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_Mode       = DMA_Mode_Circular;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_Priority   = DMA_Priority_Medium;
	
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADC1->DR;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr    = (uint32_t)u16ADConvVal;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_PeripheralInc      = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_MemoryInc          = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_MemoryDataSize     = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
	
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_FIFOMode        = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_FIFOThreshold   = DMA_FIFOThreshold_Full;//disable不适用
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_MemoryBurst     = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;
	DMA_Init(DMA2_Stream0, &DMA_InitStruct);
	
	DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream0, ENABLE);
	
}

上面的配置方法在main函数初始化之后用软件发起一次转换，后面就会在后台自动转换，只要去获取存储ADC的值就好了。