TOFEL Speaking 托福口语 —— task1 如何应对各种题目

【阅前必读】
1. 本文大量使用了作者的另一篇博文 TOFEL Speaking 托福口语 – task1 范例积累 中的许多范例，下文中粗体的“文章”二字即代表该篇博文
2. 本文列举了 19、20 年考到的部分托福真题，力求提供一些解题思路

1 解题思路

1.1 对象分离法

Agree/ Disagree 题型：阐述一件事物对于不同对象的影响
使得表达内容更加丰富和完善，例如：
问题：学校是否该允许学生在图书馆交流，还是必须保持安静
选择：必须保持安静
（1）交流对学生自己学习效率的影响
（2）交流对其他在学习的学生的打扰
I propose that the library should be a quiet place and the interaction of students will lead to some bad impacts.
First, for the students who are interacting with each other, their topic may has no relationship with their workings. As a result, they cannot focus on their true assignments and waste a lot of time.
Second, for the other students, such interaction will distract their attention. These students come to library because they want to study more efficiently. However, if there are some students doing interaction and making some noise, they will be disturbed and really get annoyed.

1.2 比较法

Prefer 题型：若选择 A，则阐述 B 的缺陷 + A 的优势
问题：课后向老师还是同学寻求帮助
选择：向同学
（1）问老师对于老师个人休息时间的影响
（2）问同学对于自身学习效果的影响
I prefer to ask fellow students.
One reason is I think if all of us come to ask our professors for help, this will noticeably bring our teachers heavy workload. Also, one professor will teach hundreds of students in one semester, so he wouldn’t have enough time to cope with every student.
Another reason is I don’t really like to get answers directly. I enjoy the process in which several of us get together and brainstorming. In addition, we can learn communication, cooperation and even some other social skills during this process.
That’ s why I will choose fellow students linstead of professors.

2 真题

2020.1.4.1
Some people think that students should study during weekends, but others think that they should relax and to socialize during weekends. What is your opinion on this issue？
选择：周末放松和社交
（1）社交 --> 社交的好处 --> 认识朋友、获得快乐
文章 1.2 交友 + 娱乐
（2）放松 --> 为何需要放松 --> 舒缓压力、培养兴趣
文章 1.4 压力 + 爱好

2020.1.4.2
Do you prefer high-paid jobs or those that suit your personality. Please explain your preference with specific reasons.
选择：suit personality
理由1：