GRE 词汇1（前缀）

【参考资料】
1.“跟谁学”平台：刘彬 20000 词汇巅峰速记
2.《GRE 核心词汇 助记与精炼》第2版

a

a- [to], [加强语气]
*ac-
*ad-
*af-
*ag-
*ar-
*at-

accede	ac + cede	[go (in)to]	(v.) 加入、同意、就任
access	ac + cess	[go (in)to]	(v.) 接近、访问、获取; (n.) 通道、进入、使用权
addict	ad + dict	[to say (repeatedly)]	(v.) 沉溺、上瘾
adore		[prey to]	喜爱、爱慕
advocate		[to call]	支持、提倡
affable		[(easily) speak to]	和蔼的、温和的
aggress	ag + gress	[强行 go]	(v.) 侵略
arrogance		[to (repeatedly) ask]	傲慢、自大
attune		[to (a same) tune]	使协调、使和谐
avowal		[to vow]	公开宣布、承认

ab- [away]

abdicate	ab + dic + ate	[say away]	正式放弃（权力、责任）
abduct	ab + duc + t	[lead away]	诱拐、绑架
abrogate	ab + rog + ate	[ask away]	正式废除、无视存在
abscess	ab + scess	[(cannot) go away (from skin)]	(n.) 脓肿
abuse	ab + use	[(stay) away to (normal) use]	滥用、虐待

anc- [old], [以前]
*ant-
*ante-
*anti-

ancestor	anc + cest + or	[sb. go in old time]	(n.) 祖先
antecedent	ante + ced(e) + ent		(a.) 先前的；(n.) 祖先、先行词
anteparum	ante + par + um		(a.) 分娩前的

aque- [water]
*aqua-
*aqui-
aqueduct ---- aque + duct ---- [(sth that) lead water] 水管、水渠

b

bi- [double]
这个太多了，不一一例举

c

cob- [heap, lump, rounded object]
cobble 鹅卵石

col- [together], [加强语气]
*com-
*con-

conduct	con + duct	[lead together]	(v.) 引导、指导、指挥
congress	con + gress	[go together]	(n.) 国会、议会
consonant	con + son + ant	[sound together]	(a.) 和谐一致的
convoke	con + voke	[call together]	(v.) 召集开会

d

dis- [否定], [away, apart, 偏离]
*di-

digress	di(s) + gress	[go apart]	离题、岔道

e

ex- [out]
*e-
*ef-
*-es

educate	e + duc + ate	[lead out, 引导出来]	教导、教育
enunciate	e + nunc + i + ate	[announce out]	公开宣布、阐明、发音

i

i- [not, 否定], [=in, enter], [=en, 使]
*il-
*im-
*in-
*ir-

intact	in + tact	[not be touched]	(a.) 完整的、保存良好的
irrigate	ir + rag + ate	[let rain enter]	(v.) 灌溉、冲洗

intro- [enter]
introduce ---- intro + duc + e ---- [lead (sb) enter] 引入、引荐、介绍

m

mut- [change]
mutiny 兵变、叛乱；mutineer 叛变者

mona- [alone]
monastery 寺院、修道院

p

par- [生]
parent ---- par + ent ---- (生出人) 父母
biparous ---- bi + par + ous ---- (双生) 双生的、双胞胎的

pro- [forward]
produce ---- pro + duc + e ---- [lead forward] 引起、引发、造成、产生、生产

r

re- [not], [back], [again]

revenue	re + ven + ue	[(money) come back]	(n.) 收入 = income

s

se- [apart]

secede	se + cede	[go apart]	(v.) 退出、脱离
secession			(n.) 脱离、分离
seduce	se + duc + e	[lead apart (to bad condiction)]	(v.) 引诱、诱奸

ser- [line up]
serpent 长蛇

sh- [shake]
shiver 颤抖、哆嗦、战栗、打碎

sub- [下、向下], [次于], [back]
*suc-
*sup-
*sus-

succeed	suc + ceed	[(能够) 走下去]	(v.) 成功、继承、继任
succeeding	suceed + ing		(a.) 随后的
successor, succssion, successive			继承者，连续，连续的

t

trans- [through, 穿], [传], [转]

w

wr- [wring]
wrinkle 起皱；皱纹
wrest 用力拧、抢夺；歪曲
wrestle 摔跤

其他

c

caco [bad]
cacophony [bad sound] 刺耳的声音

chant- [sing, song]
enchant [(let sb) enter song] 施魔法、使入迷

conter- [against]
contermand [against command] 取消、撤销

contra- [against]
contradict [say against] 否认、反驳

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d

de- [down, intensify]
declaim [intensify shout] 慷慨陈词、朗诵
denounce [announce down] 谴责、公然抨击

dis- [apart]
dissonance [apart (in) sound] （音调）不和谐、刺耳；不一致，分歧

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e

en- [enter]
enchant [(let sb) enter song] 施魔法、使入迷

equi [equal]
equivocate [call equally (to conflicting points)] 说谎话、模棱两可地说

eu- [well]
eulogize [speak well] 称赞、颂扬
euphonious [good sound] 悦耳的

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f

fer [bring]
vociferous [bring (too much) voice] 喧哗的
prefer [bring before] 更喜欢

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g

grand [big]
grandiloquent [big speak] 浮夸的

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h

hier [sacred]
*hiero
hieroglyph [sacred carve] 象形文字

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i

i- [in]
*il
*im
*in
*ir
irritate [rit in (rit 表示摩擦)] 使烦躁、激怒

imper- [command]
imperial 帝国的、帝皇的

inter- [between]
interdict [say between] 禁止、阻止
interrogate [ask between] 质问、质询

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l

lim- [threshold]
*limin-
limp 软的、无力的；跛行

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o

ob- [against]
obloquy [speak against] 谩骂、诽谤、恶名、耻辱

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p

per- [through]
peroration [through oration] 结束语

prim [first]
primal 最初的、主要的
primitive 原始的
primordial 原始的、最初的

pre- [before]
prerogative [(able to) ask before] 特权、权力
preface [speak before] 前言、序言

pro- [forth]
proclaim [shout forth] 宣告、使…公之于众
provoke [call forth] 驱使、煽动、激怒

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r

re- [back, against]
revoke [call back] 撤回、宣告无效
renounce [announce against] 正式放弃、宣布决裂
reverberate [word back] 回响、回荡
resonant [sound back] 洪亮的、共鸣的

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s

sp- 吐、喷出
spout 喷口；喷出、喷射、滔滔不绝地说
spurt 冲刺；喷出

sub- [under]
subordinate [under order] 征服；下级的、次要的

sur- [in the place of]
surrogate [ask A in the place of B] 替代品

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t

tim [time]
verbatim [(a) word (a) time] 逐字地、一字不差地

tr- [tread]

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v

vale [well]
valediction [say well] 告别、告别词

vin [同vim，精力]
vindicate [有力地说] 证明、证实、为…辩护、使无罪

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-xxx

-acious [much]
loquacious [speak much] 话多的

---

-glyph [carve]
hieroglyph [sacred carve] 象形文字

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-ose [full of]
verbose [full of word] 冗长的、啰嗦的

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n, v, a

-ate [v]
-e [v]
-ize [v]

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-ance [n]
-ate [n]
-ative [n]
-tion [n]
-y [n]
-ce [n]

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-ent [a]
-ous [a]