如何使用模板引擎 Thymeleaf （Spring Boot ）

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-02 16:03:17 发布

wBekvam

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-02 16:03:17 发布

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文章标签： java spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43737917/article/details/105923291

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官方文档

常见的模板引擎：JSP、Velocity、FreeMarker、Thymeleaf

SpringBoot推荐使用：Thymeleaf ( 语法简单，功能强大)

Thymeleaf的使用

1、引入Thymeleaf

<!-- 2.1.6 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- 最新版本：3.0.9.RELEASE 版本切换 -->
<properties>
    <thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
    <!-- 布局功能的支持程序  thymeleaf3主程序  需要layout2以上版本 -->
    <!-- thymeleaf2   layout1-->
    <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.2.2</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
</properties>

2、Thymeleaf使用

我们只需要把HTML页面放在classpath:/templates/ , thymeleaf就能自动渲染

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafProperties {
    private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    private static final MimeType DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = MimeType.valueOf("text/html");

    public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";

    public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";
}

1、导入thymeleaf的名称空间（有代码提示）

<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

2、使用 thymeleaf 语法

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>成功！</h1>
    <!--th:text 改变div内的文本内容 -->
    <div th:text="${hello}">这是显示欢迎信息</div>
</body>
</html>

3、 Thymeleaf 语法规则

th:text: 改变当前元素里的文本内容；

th:任意HTML属性：替换原来的属性值

表达式：

Simple expressions (表达式语法)

 Variable Expressions: ${...}：获取变量值；OGNL；
 	1. 获取对象的属性，调用方法
 	2. 使用内置的基本对象
 		#ctx : the context object.   上下文对象
    	#vars: the context variables.上下文变量
        #locale : the context locale. 区域信息
        #request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
        #response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
        #session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
        #servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
    3. 内置工具对象
        #execInfo : information about the template being processed.
        #messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables expressions, in the same way as they would be obtained using #{…} syntax.
        #uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
        #conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any).
        #dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc.
        #calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
        #numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
        #strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc.
        #objects : methods for objects in general.
        #bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
        #arrays : methods for arrays.
        #lists : methods for lists.
        #sets : methods for sets.
        #maps : methods for maps.
        #aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
        #ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a result of an iteration).

Selection Variable Expressions: ( 选择表达式 )

 Selection Variable Expressions: *{...}：选择表达式：和${}在功能上是一样；
 补充,配合 th:object="${session.user}"
 <div th:object="${session.user}">
 	<!-- * 代表 session.user-->
    <p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p>
    <p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p>
    <p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p>
 </div>

Message Expressions: #{…}：获取国际化内容

Link URL Expressions: @{…}：定义URL

@{/order/process(execId=${execId})}
@{/order/process(execId=${execId},execType='FAST')}

Fragment Expressions: ~{…}：片段引用表达式
```
<div th:insert="~{commons :: main}">...</div>
```

Literals（字面量）

	Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!' ,…
    Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
    Boolean literals: true , false
    Null literal: null
    Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…

Text operations:（文本操作）

	String concatenation: +
    Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}|

Arithmetic operations:（数学运算）

	Binary operators: + , - , * , / , %
    Minus sign (unary operator): -

Boolean operations:（布尔运算）

 	Binary operators: and , or
    Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not

Comparisons and equality:（比较运算）

	Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
    Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )

Conditional operators:条件运算（三元运算符）

	If-then: (if) ? (then)
    If-then-else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
    Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)

Special tokens:
```
	No-Operation: _ 
```

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wBekvam

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如何使用模板引擎 Thymeleaf （Spring Boot ）

模板引擎 Thymeleaf官方文档常见的模板引擎：JSP、Velocity、FreeMarker、ThymeleafSpringBoot推荐使用：Thymeleaf ( 语法简单，功能强大)Thymeleaf的使用1、引入Thymeleaf<dependency> <groupId>org.springfram...
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