设计模式(JAVA)——Mediator模式

1. Mediator模式

星型结构，有一个仲裁者，组员向仲裁者报告，由仲裁者向组员下达指示

1.1 Mediator模式的类图

登场角色：

• Mediator（仲裁者、中介者）
  定义了与Colleague角色进行通信和做出决定的接口

• ConcreteMediator（具体的仲裁者、中介者）
  实现了仲裁者接口

• Colleague（同事、组员）
  定义了与Mediator角色进行通信的接口

• ConcreteColleague（具体的同事、组员）
  实现了组员接口

1.2 示例程序

类一览表

名字	说明
Mediator	仲裁者接口
Colleague	组员接口
ColleagueButton	表示按钮的类
ColleagueTextField	表示文本输入框类
ColleagueCheckBox	表示勾选框类
LoginFrame	实现了仲裁者接口，显示登陆对话框
Main	测试类

uml类图（只含实现关系）

uml类图

Mediator接口

package xin.ajay.mediator;

public interface Mediator {
    public abstract void createColleagues();
    public abstract void colleagueChanged();
}

Colleague接口

package xin.ajay.mediator;

public interface Colleague {
    public abstract void setMediator(Mediator mediator);
    public abstract void setColleagueEnabled(boolean enabled);
}

ColleagueButton类

package xin.ajay.mediator.impl;

import xin.ajay.mediator.Colleague;
import xin.ajay.mediator.Mediator;

import javax.swing.*;

public class ColleagueButton extends JButton implements Colleague {
    private Mediator mediator;

    public ColleagueButton(String text) {
        super(text);
    }

    @Override
    public void setMediator(Mediator mediator) {
        this.mediator = mediator;
    }

    //mediator下达启用/静止指示
    @Override
    public void setColleagueEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        setEnabled(true);
    }
}

ColleagueCheckBox类

package xin.ajay.mediator.impl;

import xin.ajay.mediator.Colleague;
import xin.ajay.mediator.Mediator;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;

public class ColleagueCheckbox extends Checkbox implements ItemListener, Colleague {
    private Mediator mediator;

    public ColleagueCheckbox(String label, CheckboxGroup group, boolean state) throws HeadlessException {
        super(label, group, state);
    }

    //告诉mediator自己发生了改变
    @Override
    public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
        mediator.colleagueChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public void setMediator(Mediator mediator) {
        this.mediator = mediator;
    }

    @Override
    public void setColleagueEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        setEnabled(enabled);
    }
}

ColleagueTextField类

package xin.ajay.mediator.impl;

import xin.ajay.mediator.Colleague;
import xin.ajay.mediator.Mediator;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.TextEvent;
import java.awt.event.TextListener;

public class ColleagueTextField extends TextField implements TextListener, Colleague {
    private Mediator mediator;

    public ColleagueTextField(String text, int columns){
        super(text, columns);
    }

    @Override
    public void textValueChanged(TextEvent e) {
        mediator.colleagueChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public void setMediator(Mediator mediator) {
        this.mediator = mediator;
    }

    //受mediator指示
    @Override
    public void setColleagueEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        setEnabled(enabled);
        setBackground(enabled?Color.white:Color.lightGray);
    }
}

LoginFrame类

package xin.ajay.mediator.ui;

import xin.ajay.mediator.Mediator;
import xin.ajay.mediator.impl.ColleagueButton;
import xin.ajay.mediator.impl.ColleagueCheckbox;
import xin.ajay.mediator.impl.ColleagueTextField;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class LoginFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener, Mediator {
    private ColleagueCheckbox checkGuest;
    private ColleagueCheckbox checkLogin;
    private ColleagueTextField textUser;
    private ColleagueTextField textPass;
    private ColleagueButton buttonOK;
    private ColleagueButton buttonCancel;


    public LoginFrame(String title){
        super(title);

        setBackground(Color.lightGray);

        setLayout(new GridLayout(4,2));

        //创建同事
        createColleagues();

        add(checkGuest);
        add(checkLogin);

        add(new Label("Username:"));
        add(textUser);

        add(new Label("Password:"));
        add(textPass);

        add(buttonOK);
        add(buttonCancel);

        //设置初始状态
        colleagueChanged();
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }


    @Override
    public void createColleagues() {
        CheckboxGroup checkboxGroup = new CheckboxGroup();

        checkGuest = new ColleagueCheckbox("Guest", checkboxGroup, true);
        checkLogin = new ColleagueCheckbox("Login", checkboxGroup, false);

        this.textPass = new ColleagueTextField("", 10);
        this.textUser = new ColleagueTextField("", 10);
        textPass.setEchoChar('*');

        buttonOK = new ColleagueButton("OK");
        buttonCancel = new ColleagueButton("Cancel");

        checkGuest.setMediator(this);
        checkLogin.setMediator(this);
        textUser.setMediator(this);
        textPass.setMediator(this);
        buttonOK.setMediator(this);
        buttonCancel.setMediator(this);



        //设置Listener
        checkGuest.addItemListener(checkGuest);
        checkLogin.addItemListener(checkLogin);
        textUser.addTextListener(textUser);
        textPass.addTextListener(textPass);
        buttonOK.addActionListener(this);
        buttonCancel.addActionListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void colleagueChanged() {
        if(checkGuest.getState()){
            textUser.setColleagueEnabled(false);
            textPass.setColleagueEnabled(false);
            buttonOK.setColleagueEnabled(true);
        }else {
            textUser.setColleagueEnabled(true);
            userpassChanged();
        }
    }


    private void userpassChanged() {

        if(textUser.getText().length()>0) {
            textPass.setColleagueEnabled(true);
            if (textUser.getText().length() > 0) {
                buttonOK.setColleagueEnabled(true);
            } else {
                buttonOK.setColleagueEnabled(false);
            }
        }else {
            textPass.setColleagueEnabled(false);
            buttonOK.setColleagueEnabled(false);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println(e.toString());
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

Main类

package xin.ajay.mediator.ui;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new LoginFrame("Mediator Sample");
    }
}

###结果

鸣谢：

GoF《设计模式》和结城浩的《图解设计模式》