疯狂Android讲义学习笔记007数据存储与IO

1.SharedPerference和Edtor
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button read,write;
    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
    private SharedPreferences.Editor editor;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        read=findViewById(R.id.read);
        write=findViewById(R.id.write);
        //参数fengray是sharePerference的存储位置
        sharedPreferences=getSharedPreferences("fengray",MODE_PRIVATE);
        editor=sharedPreferences.edit();

        write.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日"+"hh:mm:ss");
                editor.putString("time",simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()));
                editor.putInt("random",(int)(Math.random()*100));
                editor.apply();
            }
        });

        read.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String time=sharedPreferences.getString("time",null);
                int randomNum=sharedPreferences.getInt("random",0);
                String resulat=time==null?"您暂时还没有写入数据":"写入时间为:"+time+"\n 上次生成的随机数为:"+randomNum;
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,resulat,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}
2.File存储

1、布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/txtRead"
        android:hint="read"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/txtWrite"
        android:hint="write"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnRead"
        android:text="read"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnWrite"
        android:text="write"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

2、activity文件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final String FILENAME="fengray.txt";
    private EditText txtRead,txtWrite;
    private Button btnRead,btnWrite;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        txtRead=findViewById(R.id.txtRead);
        txtWrite=findViewById(R.id.txtWrite);

        btnRead=findViewById(R.id.btnRead);
        btnWrite=findViewById(R.id.btnWrite);

        btnWrite.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //将read editor的内容写入文件
                write(txtWrite.getText().toString());
                txtWrite.setText("");
            }
        });

        btnRead.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                txtRead.setText(read());
            }
        });



    }

    private String read(){
        try {
            FileInputStream fileInputStream=openFileInput(FILENAME);
            byte[] buff=new byte[1024];
            int hasRead=0;
            StringBuilder stringBuilder=new StringBuilder("");
            //读取文件内容
            while ((hasRead=fileInputStream.read(buff))>0){
                stringBuilder.append(new String(buff,0,hasRead));
            }
            //关闭文件输入流
            fileInputStream.close();
            return stringBuilder.toString();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    private void write(String content){
        //以追加方式打开文件输出流,实际效果是覆盖了
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream= null;
        try {
            fileOutputStream = openFileOutput(FILENAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            //将输出流包装成包装流printStream
            PrintStream printStream=new PrintStream(fileOutputStream);
            //输出文件内容
            printStream.println(content);

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
3.读写SD卡上的文件

1、布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edtWrite"
        android:hint="input"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtRead"
        android:hint="readsomthing"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnRead"
        android:text="Read"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnWrite"
        android:text="Write"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

2、manifest文件允许写入权限

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.fengray.myex140sd">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

</manifest>

3、activity文件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String FILE_NAME="/fenngray.text";
    private EditText edtWrite;
    private TextView txtRead;
    private Button btnRead,btnWrite;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        edtWrite=findViewById(R.id.edtWrite);
        txtRead=findViewById(R.id.txtRead);

        btnRead=findViewById(R.id.btnRead);
        btnWrite=findViewById(R.id.btnWrite);

        btnWrite.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},0x123);
            }
        });

        btnRead.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},0x456);
            }
        });
    }

    public void write(String content){
        //获取sd卡目录
        File sdCardDir= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        try {
            File targetFile=new File(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()+FILE_NAME);
            //以指定文件创建RandomAccessFile对象
            RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile=new RandomAccessFile(targetFile,"rw");
            //将文件记录指针移动到最后
            randomAccessFile.seek(targetFile.length());
            //输出文件内容
            randomAccessFile.write(content.getBytes());
            //关闭randomAcessFile
            randomAccessFile.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public String read(){
        try {
            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                //获取sd卡目录
                File sdCardDir= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                //获得指定文件的输入流
                FileInputStream fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()+FILE_NAME);
                //将指定输入流包装成缓冲流BufferReader
                BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream));
                StringBuilder stringBuilder=new StringBuilder("");
                String line=null;

                //循环读取文件内容
                while ((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                   stringBuilder.append(line);
                }
                bufferedReader.close();
                fileInputStream.close();
                return  stringBuilder.toString();
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }



        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

        if (requestCode==0x123){//写操作
            //如果用户同意授权访问
            if (grantResults!=null && grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                //写入内容
                write(edtWrite.getText().toString());
                edtWrite.setText("");
            }
        }else{
            //提示用户sd写入权限
            Toast.makeText(this, "没有获得写入权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        if (requestCode==0x456){//读操作
            //如果用户同意授权访问
            if (grantResults!=null && grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                //读内容
                txtRead.setText(read());
            }else {
                //提示用户sd写入权限
                Toast.makeText(this, "没有获得写入权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}
4.Gesture手势
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener {
    GestureDetector gestureDEtector;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        gestureDEtector=new GestureDetector(this,this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return gestureDEtector.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "this is ondown", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onShowPress(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        Toast.makeText(this,"this is on show press",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        Toast.makeText(this,"this is onsingletap up",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent motionEvent, MotionEvent motionEvent1, float v, float v1) {
        Toast.makeText(this,"this is onsiceoll",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onLongPress(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        Toast.makeText(this,"this is onlongPress",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onFling(MotionEvent motionEvent, MotionEvent motionEvent1, float v, float v1) {
        Toast.makeText(this,"this is onfling",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        return false;
    }
}
5.Gesture缩放图片

1.布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/myimg"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>`

2,activity文件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener{

    GestureDetector gestureDetector;
    ImageView myimg;
    Bitmap bitmap;
    int width,height;
    //记录当前的缩放比
    float currentScal=1;
    //控制图片缩放的Matrix对象
    Matrix matrix;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        gestureDetector=new GestureDetector(this,this);

        myimg=findViewById(R.id.myimg);
        matrix=new Matrix();
        //获取被缩放的原图片
        bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(),R.drawable.di);
        //获得位图的宽高
        width=bitmap.getWidth();
        height=bitmap.getHeight();

        //初始化是显示的图片
        myimg.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(),R.drawable.di));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onShowPress(MotionEvent motionEvent) {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent motionEvent, MotionEvent motionEvent1, float v, float v1) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onLongPress(MotionEvent motionEvent) {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onFling(MotionEvent motionEvent, MotionEvent motionEvent1, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
        velocityX=velocityX>4000?4000:velocityX;
        velocityX=velocityX<-4000?-4000:velocityX;
        //根据手势的速度来计算ity缩放比,如果velocityx>0则放大图片,否则缩小
        currentScal+=currentScal>0.01?currentScal:0.01f;
        //重置Matrix
        matrix.reset();
        //缩放matrix
        matrix.setScale(currentScal,currentScal,160,200);
        BitmapDrawable temp=(BitmapDrawable)myimg.getDrawable();
        //如果图片未收回,先强制收回该图片
        if (!temp.getBitmap().isRecycled()){
            temp.getBitmap().recycle();
        }

        //根据原始位图和matrix创建新图片
        Bitmap bitmap2=Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,0,0,width,height,matrix,true);
        myimg.setImageBitmap(bitmap2);


        return true;
    }
}
6.多点触碰缩放文本

1、自定义myTouchView类继承自TextView

@SuppressLint("AppCompatCustomView")
public class TouchZoonView extends TextView {
    private float textSize;
    //保存两个手指前一次的距离
    private float preDist;

    public TouchZoonView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public TouchZoonView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public TouchZoonView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        //只处理触碰点大于或等于2的情形
        if (event.getPointerCount()>2){
            //获得该TextView默认的字号大小
            if (textSize==0){
                textSize=this.getTextSize();
            }
            //对于多点触碰,使用getActionMasked来获取触摸事件类型
            switch (event.getActionMasked()){
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
                    //计算两个个手指之间的距离
                    preDist=calSpace(event);
                    break;
                    //处理手指移动的事件
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    //实时计算两个个手指之间的距离
                    float curVDist=calSpace(event);
                    //根据两个手指之间的距离计算缩放比
                    zoom(curVDist/preDist);
                    //为下一次移动的缩放做准备
                    preDist=curVDist;
                    break;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    private float calSpace(MotionEvent event){
        //获取两个点之间x坐标和y坐标的差值并计算距离
        float x=event.getX(0)-event.getX(1);
        float y=event.getY(0)-event.getY(1);

        return (float)Math.sqrt(x*x+y*y);
    }

    private void zoom(float f){
        textSize *=f;
        this.setTextSize(px2sp(getContext(),textSize));
    }

    private static int  px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {
        float fontScale=context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
        return (int)(pxValue/fontScale+0.5f);
    }
}

2、activity文件
将自定义view添加到布局文件中

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private LinearLayout myll;
    private TouchZoonView myTouch;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        myll=findViewById(R.id.myll);
        myTouch=new TouchZoonView(this);
        myTouch.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);

        myTouch.setText("hello world!hello world!"+"\n"+" hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello " +
                "world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!hello world!");
        myll.addView(myTouch);
    }
}
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