001（安卓）利用sharePerference写入文件并显示在ListView中

1.布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/showKey"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
         />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="input string"
        android:id="@+id/edtInput"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnInput"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="input"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/showList"
        android:text="showList"/>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listShow"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

2.activity文件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView txtHint;
    private EditText mEditText;
    private Button btnInput,btnShow;
    private ListView mListView;
    private String [] keys={"name","gender","major","hometown","age"};
    private int currentKey=0;
    //private List<Map<String,String>> mList;

    private SharedPreferences mSharedPreferences;
    private SharedPreferences.Editor mEditor;
    private static final String FILE_NAME="fengray";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();
        mSharedPreferences=getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,MODE_PRIVATE);
        mEditor=mSharedPreferences.edit();
        txtHint.setText(keys[currentKey]);

        btnInput.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                if (currentKey>=keys.length-1){
                    txtHint.setText("您已经完成填写");
                    btnInput.setEnabled(false);

                }else{
                    txtHint.setText(keys[currentKey+1]);
                }


                if (currentKey<keys.length){
                    if (mEditText.getText().toString()!=null){
                        mEditor.putString(keys[currentKey],mEditText.getText().toString());
                        mEditor.apply();
                        mEditText.setText("");
                        currentKey++;

                    }else{
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "please input values", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }else{
                    btnInput.setEnabled(false);

                }
            }
        });

        btnShow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Map<String,String > map=(Map<String, String>) mSharedPreferences.getAll();
                String [] values=new String[map.size()];
                for (int i = 0;i<map.size();i++){
                    values[i]=map.get(keys[i]);
                }
                ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<>(MainActivity.this,R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item,values);
                mListView.setAdapter(adapter);

            }
        });
        
    }

    public void init(){
        txtHint=findViewById(R.id.showKey);
        mEditText=findViewById(R.id.edtInput);

        btnInput=findViewById(R.id.btnInput);
        btnShow=findViewById(R.id.showList);

        mListView=findViewById(R.id.listShow);
   }
}

3.效果