魔乐科技安卓开发教程----李兴华----16声音管理AudioManager

1.声音管理常用类

2.控制手机音量及响铃模式

1.布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/voiceOn"
        android:src="@drawable/volume_normal"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/voiceOff"
        android:src="@drawable/volume_close"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/voiceBrate"
        android:src="@drawable/volume_shack"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/voiceLower"
        android:src="@drawable/volume_add"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/voiceRaise"
        android:src="@drawable/volume_reduce"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

2.主activity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageButton voiceon,voiceoff,voicebrate,voiceraise,voicelower;
    private AudioManager audio=null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化组件
        initButton();

        //初始化AudioManager组件
        audio= (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);

        //注册监听按钮事件
        voiceon.setOnClickListener(new VoiceOnOnClieckListenrImpl());
        voiceoff.setOnClickListener(new VoiceOffOnClieckListenrImpl());
        voicebrate.setOnClickListener(new VoiceBrateOnClieckListenrImpl());
        voiceraise.setOnClickListener(new VoiceRaiseOnClieckListenrImpl());
        voicelower.setOnClickListener(new VoiceLowerOnClieckListenrImpl());


    }

    //播放声音
    private  void playAudio(){
        //创建播放器对象
        MediaPlayer mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(this,R.raw.laught);
        mediaPlayer.setLooping(true);//设置循环播放
        try {
            mediaPlayer.prepare();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }
    //初始化组件
    private void initButton(){
        voiceon=findViewById(R.id.voiceOn);
        voiceoff=findViewById(R.id.voiceOff);
        voicebrate=findViewById(R.id.voiceBrate);
        voiceraise=findViewById(R.id.voiceRaise);
        voicelower=findViewById(R.id.voiceLower);

    }
    //按钮voice on响应事件
    private class VoiceOnOnClieckListenrImpl implements View.OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            //设置铃声模式
            audio.setRingerMode(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "开启铃声", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
    //按钮voice off响应事件
    private class VoiceOffOnClieckListenrImpl implements View.OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            audio.setRingerMode(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_SILENT);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "关闭铃声", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


        }
   }
    //按钮voice bravte响应事件
    private class VoiceBrateOnClieckListenrImpl implements View.OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            audio.setRingerMode(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_VIBRATE);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "开启震动模式", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
    //按钮voice on响应事件
    private class VoiceLowerOnClieckListenrImpl implements View.OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            audio.adjustVolume(AudioManager.ADJUST_LOWER,0);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "音量减少", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
    //按钮voice on响应事件
    private class VoiceRaiseOnClieckListenrImpl implements View.OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            audio.adjustVolume(AudioManager.ADJUST_RAISE,0);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "音量增加", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

}

结果为