IOS开发教程第一季之03多线程day3--最大并发数，队列的暂停，取消和恢复、操作优先级、线程监听、多线程下UITableView显示图片案例

1.NSOperation–最大并发数

什么是并发数
同时执行的任务数，比如同时开3个线程执行3个任务，并发数就是3

最大并发数的相关方法
-(NSInteger)maxConcurrentOperationCount;
-(void)setMaxConcurrentOperationCount:(NSInteger)cnt;

执行的过程
1.把操作添加到队列self.queue addOperationWithBlock
2.去线程池取空闲的线程，如果没有就创建线程
3.把操作交给从线程池中取出的线程执行
4.执行完成后，把线程再放回线程池中
5.重复2、3、4直到所有的操作都执行

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSOperationQueue* queue;
@end

@implementation ViewController
//懒加载
-(NSOperationQueue*)queue{
   
  if(_queue==nil){
   
    _queue=[[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
    //设置最大并发数
    _queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount=2;
  }
  return _queue;
}


- (void)viewDidLoad {
   
  [super viewDidLoad];
  
  for (int i=0; i<20; i++) {
   
    [self.queue addOperationWithBlock:^{
   
      [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];
      NSLog(@"%d %@",i,[NSThread currentThread]);
    }];
  }
}
@end

2020-08-07 10:44:10.166405+0800 IOS113[7379:88246] 0 <NSThread: 0x6000034ecd40>{number = 4, name = (null)}
2020-08-07 10:44:10.166403+0800 IOS113[7379:88244] 1 <NSThread: 0x6000034ecac0>{number = 5, name = (null)}
2020-08-07 10:44:11.170643+0800 IOS113[7379:88244] 3 <NSThread: 0x6000034ecac0>{number = 5, name = (null)}
2020-08-07 10:44:11.170646+0800 IOS113[7379:88247] 2 <NSThread: 0x6000034efb80>{number = 7, name = (null)}
以上开了4，5，7三个线程，比设定的值要多1，这是oc相应机制引起的，不是错误

2.队列的暂停，取消，恢复

取消队列的所有操作
-(void)cancelAllOperation
也可以调用NSOperation的-（void）cancel方法取消单个操作
暂停和恢复队列
-（void）setSuspended：（BOOl）b；//YES代表暂停队列，NO表示恢复队列
-（BOOL）isSuspended；

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSOperationQueue* queue;

- (IBAction)cancelQueue:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)pauseQueue:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)continueQueue:(id)sender;


@end

@implementation ViewController
//懒加载

-(NSOperationQueue*)queue{
   
  if(_queue==nil){
   
    _queue=[[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
    //设置最大并发数
    _queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount=2;
  }
  return _queue;
}


- (void)viewDidLoad {
   
  [super viewDidLoad];
  
  for (int i=0; i<20; i++) {
   
    [self.queue addOperationWithBlock:^{
   
      [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];
      NSLog(@"%d %@",i,[NSThread currentThread]);
    }];
  }
}

//继续队列操作

- (IBAction)continueQueue:(id)sender {
   
  [self.queue setSuspended:NO];
  NSLog(@"继续");
}
//暂停队列操作

- (IBAction)pauseQueue:(id)sender {
   
  [self.queue setSuspended:YES];
   NSLog(@"暂停");//暂停后续操作，因此还会继续执行一会
}
//取消队列操作
- (IBAction)cancelQueue:(id)sender {
   
  [self.queue cancelAllOperations];
   NSLog(@"取消");
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
   
  //队列中的操作数
  
  NSLog(@"%zd",self.queue.operationCount);
}
@end

3.摇奖机案例

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *first;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *second;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *third;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton