windows+Texstudio+languagetool修改语法错误

安装Texstudio

这一部分大部分网上的博客都可以，自己去百度一下安装好。

配置texstudio的基本语法检查

下载java编译环境(Java SE)

主要参考在windows（win10）环境下安装java开发环境安装java、Windows环境下安装JDK、JRE和环境变量配置，详细的图文教程
简单来说：

1. 首先去官网下载开发包：Java SE Development Kit 8u271
   选择windows的版本，比如x64。
   
2. 双击下载的安装包进行安装(安装过程中会出现两次 安装提示 。第一次是安装 jdk ，第二次是安装 jre 。建议两个都安装在同一个java文件夹中的不同文件夹中。（不能都安装在java文件夹的根目录下，jdk和jre安装在同一文件夹会出错））。
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   至此，安装完成。接下来配置环境变量
3. 首先配置JAVA_HOME：系统变量里点击新建，变量名填写JAVA_HOME，变量值填写JDK的安装路径。（根据自己的安装路径填写）
   接下来是CLASSPATH环境变量：在系统变量中新建CLASSPATH变量，变量值为：.;%JAVA_HOME%\lib;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar 。CLASSPATH变量名字，可以大写也可以小写。注意不要忘记前面的点和中间的分号。且要在英文输入的状态下的分号和逗号。
   其次是系统环境变量中的Path变量中添加一个变量：;%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin。注意前面的分号。
   最后把java.exe所在的文件夹添加到系统环境变量Path中。
4. 接下来验证是否安装成功：打开cmd, 依次输入

java

javac

java -version

5. 接下来去下载LanguageTool

TexStudio版本2.12.0及之前的版本，不支持JSON格式的调用，这里我们下载.zip格式的文件： LanguageTool-2.9.zip

TexStudio版本2.12.2及之后的版本，支持JSON格式的调用，这里我们下载.zip格式的文件： LanguageTool-3.6.zip
下载完成之后，将下载的插件解压缩到任意选定的目录。然后打开cmd，进入到这个文件路径，运行如下命令

java -jar xxx.jar

xxx.jar就是这个目录下的一个jar文件，一般都是languagetool.jar。然后会出现设置界面：

然后选择端口，可以是8081

配置texstudio的languagetool

Server URL(服务器URL)： http://localhost:8081
Java: 选择java.exe
LT Path(LT 路径)： <LanguageTool目录>\languagetool.jar
LT Argements: （可以不填或者默认）

个性化语法错误高亮

自己选择一下就行了。
我自己的主题配置文件如下：

[formatsDark]
version=1.0
data\normal\priority=-1
data\normal\bold=false
data\normal\italic=false
data\normal\overline=false
data\normal\underline=false
data\normal\strikeout=false
data\normal\waveUnderline=false
data\normal\foreground=#839496
data\normal\fontFamily=<default>
data\normal\pointSize=0
data\normal\wrapAround=false
data\background\priority=-1
data\background\bold=false
data\background\italic=false
data\background\overline=false
data\background\underline=false
data\background\strikeout=false
data\background\waveUnderline=false
data\background\background=#002b36
data\background\fontFamily=<default>
data\background\pointSize=0
data\background\wrapAround=false
data\line%3Aerror\priority=-1
data\line%3Aerror\bold=false
data\line%3Aerror\italic=false
data\line%3Aerror\overline=false
data\line%3Aerror\underline=false
data\line%3Aerror\strikeout=false
data\line%3Aerror\waveUnderline=false
data\line%3Aerror\background=#7f0101
data\line%3Aerror\fontFamily=<default>
data\line%3Aerror\pointSize=0
data\line%3Aerror\wrapAround=false
data\line%3Awarning\priority=-1
data\line%3Awarning\bold=false
data\line%3Awarning\italic=false
data\line%3Awarning\overline=false
data\line%3Awarning\underline=false
data\line%3Awarning\strikeout=false
data\line%3Awarning\waveUnderline=false
data\line%3Awarning\background=#c8d53a
data\line%3Awarning\fontFamily=<default>
data\line%3Awarning\pointSize=0
data\line%3Awarning\wrapAround=false
data\line%3Abadbox\priority=-1
data\line%3Abadbox\bold=false
data\line%3Abadbox\italic=false
data\line%3Abadbox\overline=false
data\line%3Abadbox\underline=false
data\line%3Abadbox\strikeout=false
data\line%3Abadbox\waveUnderline=false
data\line%3Abadbox\fontFamily=<default>
data\line%3Abadbox\pointSize=0
data\line%3Abadbox\wrapAround=false
data\line%3Abookmark\priority=-1
data\line%3Abookmark\bold=false
data\line%3Abookmark\italic=false
data\line%3Abookmark\overline=false
data\line%3Abookmark\underline=false
data\line%3Abookmark\strikeout=false
data\line%3Abookmark\waveUnderline=false
data\line%3Abookmark\fontFamily=<default>
data\line%3Abookmark\pointSize=0
data\line%3Abookmark\wrapAround=false
data\line%3Abookmark0\priority=-1
data\line%3Abookmark0\bold=false
data\line%3Abookmark0\italic=false
data\line%3Abookmark0\overline=false
data\line%3Abookmark0\underline=false
data\line%3Abookmark0\strikeout=false
data\line%3Abookmark0\waveUnderline=false
data\line%3Abookmark0\fontFamily=<default>
data\line%3Abookmark0\pointSize=0
data\line%3Abookmark0\wrapAround=false
data\line%3Abookmark1\priority=-1
data\line%3Abookmark1\bold=false
data\line%3Abookmark1\italic=false
data\line%3Abookmark1\overline=false
data\line%3Abookmark1\underline=false
data\line%3Abookmark1\strikeout=false
data\line%3Abookmark1\waveUnderline=false
data\line%3Abookmark1\fontFamily=<default>
data\line%3Abookmark1\pointSize=0
data\line%3Abookmark1\wrapAround=false
data\line%3Abookmark2\priority=-1
data\line%3Abookmark2\bold=false
data\line%3Abookmark2\italic=false
data\line%3Abookmark2\overline=false
data\line%3Abookmark2\underline=false
data\line%3Abookmark2\strikeout=false
data\line%3Abookmark2\waveUnderline=false
data\line%3Abookmark2\fontFamily=<default>
data\line%3Abookmark2\pointSize=0
data\line%3Abookmark2\wrapAround=false
data\line%3Abookmark3\priority=-1
data\line%3Abookmark3\bold=false
data\line%3Abookmark3\italic=false
data\line%3Abookmark3\overline=false
data\line%3Abookmark3\underline=false
data\line%3Abookmark3\strikeout=false
data\line%3Abookmark3\waveUnderline=false
data\line%3Abookmark3\fontFamily=<default>
data\line%3Abookmark3\pointSize=0
data\line%3Abookmark3\wrapAround=false
data\line%3Abookmark4\priority=-1
data\line%3Abookmark4\bold=false
data\line%3Abookmark4\italic=false
data\line%3Abookmark4\overline=false
data\line%3Abookmark4\underline=false
data\line%3Abookmark4\strikeout=false
data\line%3Abookmark4\waveUnderline=false
data\line%3Abookmark4\fontFamily=<default>
data\line%3Abookmark4\pointSize=0
data\line%3Abookmark4\wrapAround=false
data\line%3Abookmark5\priority=-1
data\line%3Abookmark5\bold=false
data\line%3Abookmark5\italic=false
data\line%3Abookmark5\overline=false
data\line%3Abookmark5\underline=false
data\line%3Abookmark5\strikeout=false
data\line%3Abookmark5\waveUnderline=false
data\line%3Abookmark5\fontFamily=<default>
data\line%3Abookmark5\pointSize=0
data\line%3Abookmark5\wrapAround=false
data\line%3Abookmark6\priority=-1
data\line%3Abookmark6\bold=false
data\line%3Abookmark6\italic=false
data\line%3Abookmark6\overline=false
data\line%3Abookmark6\underline=false
data\line%3Abookmark6\strikeout=false
data\line%3Abookmark6\waveUnderline=false
data\line%3Abookmark6\fontFamily=<default>
data\line%3Abookmark6\pointSize=0
data\line%3Abookmark6\wrapAround=false
data\line%3Abookmark7\priority=-1
data\line%3Abookmark7\bold=false
data\line%3Abookmark7\italic=false
data\line%3Abookmark7\overline=false
data\line%3Abookmark7\underline=false
data\line%3Abookmark7\strikeout=false
data\line%3Abookmark7\waveUnderline=false
data\line%3Abookmark7\fontFamily=<default>
data\line%3Abookmark7\pointSize=0
data\line%3Abookmark7\wrapAround=false
data\line%3Abookmark8\priority=-1
data\line%3Abookmark8\bold=false
data\line%3Abookmark8\italic=false
data\line%3Abookmark8\overline=false
data\line%3Abookmark8\underline=false
data\line%3Abookmark8\strikeout=false
data\line%3Abookmark8\waveUnderline=false
data\line%3Abookmark8\fontFamily=<default>
data\line%3Abookmark8\pointSize=0
data\line%3Abookmark8\wrapAround=false
data\line%3Abookmark9\priority=-1
data\line%3Abookmark9\bold=false
data\line%3Abookmark9\italic=false
data\line%3Abookmark9\overline=false
data\line%3Abookmark9\underline=false
data\line%3Abookmark9\strikeout=false
data\line%3Abookmark9\waveUnderline=false
data\line%3Abookmark9\fontFamily=<default>
data\line%3Abookmark9\pointSize=0
data\line%3Abookmark9\wrapAround=false
data\magicComment\priority=-1
data\magicComment\bold=false
data\magicComment\italic=false
data\magicComment\overline=false
data\magicComment\underline=false
data\magicComment\strikeout=false
data\magicComment\waveUnderline=false
data\magicComment\foreground=#50fa7b
data\magicComment\fontFamily=<default>
data\magicComment\pointSize=0
data\magicComment\wrapAround=false
data\commentTodo\priority=-1
data\commentTodo\bold=false
data\commentTodo\italic=false
data\commentTodo\overline=false
data\commentTodo\underline=false
data\commentTodo\strikeout=false
data\commentTodo\waveUnderline=false
data\commentTodo\foreground=#6c71c4
data\commentTodo\fontFamily=<default>
data\commentTodo\pointSize=0
data\commentTodo\wrapAround=false
data\comment\priority=-1
data\comment\bold=false
data\comment\italic=false
data\comment\overline=false
data\comment\underline=false
data\comment\strikeout=false
data\comment\waveUnderline=false
data\comment\foreground=#586e75
data\comment\fontFamily=<default>
data\comment\pointSize=0
data\comment\wrapAround=false
data\keyword\priority=-1
data\keyword\bold=false
data\keyword\italic=false
data\keyword\overline=false
data\keyword\underline=false
data\keyword\strikeout=false
data\keyword\waveUnderline=false
data\keyword\foreground=#268bd2
data\keyword\fontFamily=<default>
data\keyword\pointSize=0
data\keyword\wrapAround=false
data\extra-keyword\priority=-1
data\extra-keyword\bold=true
data\extra-keyword\italic=false
data\extra-keyword\overline=false
data\extra-keyword\underline=false
data\extra-keyword\strikeout=false
data\extra-keyword\waveUnderline=false
data\extra-keyword\foreground=#859900
data\extra-keyword\fontFamily=<default>
data\extra-keyword\pointSize=0
data\extra-keyword\wrapAround=false
data\math-keyword\priority=-1
data\math-keyword\bold=false
data\math-keyword\italic=false
data\math-keyword\overline=false
data\math-keyword\underline=false
data\math-keyword\strikeout=false
data\math-keyword\waveUnderline=false
data\math-keyword\foreground=#2aa198
data\math-keyword\fontFamily=<default>
data\math-keyword\pointSize=0
data\math-keyword\wrapAround=false
data\link\priority=-1
data\link\bold=false
data\link\italic=false
data\link\overline=false
data\link\underline=true
data\link\strikeout=false
data\link\waveUnderline=false
data\link\fontFamily=<default>
data\link\pointSize=0
data\link\wrapAround=false
data\align-ampersand\priority=-1
data\align-ampersand\bold=true
data\align-ampersand\italic=false
data\align-ampersand\overline=false
data\align-ampersand\underline=false
data\align-ampersand\strikeout=false
data\align-ampersand\waveUnderline=false
data\align-ampersand\foreground=#dc322f
data\align-ampersand\fontFamily=<default>
data\align-ampersand\pointSize=0
data\align-ampersand\wrapAround=false
data\verbatim\priority=-1
data\verbatim\bold=false
data\verbatim\italic=false
data\verbatim\overline=false
data\verbatim\underline=false
data\verbatim\strikeout=false
data\verbatim\waveUnderline=false
data\verbatim\fontFamily=<default>
data\verbatim\pointSize=0
data\verbatim\wrapAround=false
data\sweave-block\priority=-1
data\sweave-block\bold=false
data\sweave-block\italic=false
data\sweave-block\overline=false
data\sweave-block\underline=false
data\sweave-block\strikeout=false
data\sweave-block\waveUnderline=false
data\sweave-block\foreground=#800000
data\sweave-block\fontFamily=<default>
data\sweave-block\pointSize=0
data\sweave-block\wrapAround=false
data\sweave-delimiter\priority=-1
data\sweave-delimiter\bold=true
data\sweave-delimiter\italic=false
data\sweave-delimiter\overline=false
data\sweave-delimiter\underline=false
data\sweave-delimiter\strikeout=false
data\sweave-delimiter\waveUnderline=false
data\sweave-delimiter\foreground=#0095ff
data\sweave-delimiter\fontFamily=<default>
data\sweave-delimiter\pointSize=0
data\sweave-delimiter\wrapAround=false
data\pweave-block\priority=-1
data\pweave-block\bold=false
data\pweave-block\italic=false
data\pweave-block\overline=false
data\pweave-block\underline=false
data\pweave-block\strikeout=false
data\pweave-block\waveUnderline=false
data\pweave-block\foreground=#800000
data\pweave-block\fontFamily=<default>
data\pweave-block\pointSize=0
data\pweave-block\wrapAround=false
data\pweave-delimiter\priority=-1
data\pweave-delimiter\bold=true
data\pweave-delimiter\italic=false
data\pweave-delimiter\overline=false
data\pweave-delimiter\underline=false
data\pweave-delimiter\strikeout=false
data\pweave-delimiter\waveUnderline=false
data\pweave-delimiter\foreground=#0095ff
data\pweave-delimiter\fontFamily=<default>
data\pweave-delimiter\pointSize=0
data\pweave-delimiter\wrapAround=false
data\picture\priority=-1
data\picture\bold=false
data\picture\italic=false
data\picture\overline=false
data\picture\underline=false
data\picture\strikeout=false
data\picture\waveUnderline=false
data\picture\foreground=#c93682
data\picture\fontFamily=<default>
data\picture\pointSize=0
data\picture\wrapAround=false
data\picture-keyword\priority=-1
data\picture-keyword\bold=false
data\picture-keyword\italic=false
data\picture-keyword\overline=false
data\picture-keyword\underline=false
data\picture-keyword\strikeout=false
data\picture-keyword\waveUnderline=false
data\picture-keyword\foreground=#ffb86c
data\picture-keyword\fontFamily=<default>
data\picture-keyword\pointSize=0
data\picture-keyword\wrapAround=false
data\braceMatch\priority=-1
data\braceMatch\bold=true
data\braceMatch\italic=false
data\braceMatch\overline=false
data\braceMatch\underline=false
data\braceMatch\strikeout=false
data\braceMatch\waveUnderline=false
data\braceMatch\foreground=#c00000
data\braceMatch\fontFamily=<default>
data\braceMatch\pointSize=0
data\braceMatch\wrapAround=false
data\braceMismatch\priority=-1
data\braceMismatch\bold=true
data\braceMismatch\italic=false
data\braceMismatch\overline=false
data\braceMismatch\underline=false
data\braceMismatch\strikeout=false
data\braceMismatch\waveUnderline=false
data\braceMismatch\foreground=#ffff7f
data\braceMismatch\fontFamily=<default>
data\braceMismatch\pointSize=0
data\braceMismatch\wrapAround=false
data\search\priority=-1
data\search\bold=false
data\search\italic=false
data\search\overline=false
data\search\underline=false
data\search\strikeout=false
data\search\waveUnderline=false
data\search\foreground=#000000
data\search\fontFamily=<default>
data\search\pointSize=0
data\search\wrapAround=false
data\numbers\priority=-1
data\numbers\bold=false
data\numbers\italic=false
data\numbers\overline=false
data\numbers\underline=false
data\numbers\strikeout=false
data\numbers\waveUnderline=false
data\numbers\foreground=#b58900
data\numbers\fontFamily=<default>
data\numbers\pointSize=0
data\numbers\wrapAround=false
data\math-delimiter\priority=-1
data\math-delimiter\bold=true
data\math-delimiter\italic=false
data\math-delimiter\overline=false
data\math-delimiter\underline=false
data\math-delimiter\strikeout=false
data\math-delimiter\waveUnderline=false
data\math-delimiter\foreground=#399900
data\math-delimiter\fontFamily=<default>
data\math-delimiter\pointSize=0
data\math-delimiter\wrapAround=false
data\text\priority=-1
data\text\bold=false
data\text\italic=false
data\text\overline=false
data\text\underline=false
data\text\strikeout=false
data\text\waveUnderline=false
data\text\fontFamily=<default>
data\text\pointSize=0
data\text\wrapAround=false
data\escapeseq\priority=-1
data\escapeseq\bold=false
data\escapeseq\italic=false
data\escapeseq\overline=false
data\escapeseq\underline=false
data\escapeseq\strikeout=false
data\escapeseq\waveUnderline=false
data\escapeseq\fontFamily=<default>
data\escapeseq\pointSize=0
data\escapeseq\wrapAround=false
data\spellingMistake\priority=-1
data\spellingMistake\bold=false
data\spellingMistake\italic=false
data\spellingMistake\overline=false
data\spellingMistake\underline=false
data\spellingMistake\strikeout=false
data\spellingMistake\waveUnderline=true
data\spellingMistake\linescolor=#ff0000
data\spellingMistake\fontFamily=<default>
data\spellingMistake\pointSize=0
data\spellingMistake\wrapAround=false
data\wordRepetition\priority=-1
data\wordRepetition\bold=false
data\wordRepetition\italic=false
data\wordRepetition\overline=false
data\wordRepetition\underline=false
data\wordRepetition\strikeout=false
data\wordRepetition\waveUnderline=true
data\wordRepetition\linescolor=#008000
data\wordRepetition\fontFamily=<default>
data\wordRepetition\pointSize=0
data\wordRepetition\wrapAround=false
data\wordRepetitionLongRange\priority=-1
data\wordRepetitionLongRange\bold=false
data\wordRepetitionLongRange\italic=false
data\wordRepetitionLongRange\overline=false
data\wordRepetitionLongRange\underline=false
data\wordRepetitionLongRange\strikeout=false
data\wordRepetitionLongRange\waveUnderline=true
data\wordRepetitionLongRange\linescolor=#008000
data\wordRepetitionLongRange\fontFamily=<default>
data\wordRepetitionLongRange\pointSize=0
data\wordRepetitionLongRange\wrapAround=false
data\badWord\priority=-1
data\badWord\bold=false
data\badWord\italic=false
data\badWord\overline=false
data\badWord\underline=false
data\badWord\strikeout=true
data\badWord\waveUnderline=false
data\badWord\linescolor=#d600a4
data\badWord\fontFamily=<default>
data\badWord\pointSize=0
data\badWord\wrapAround=false
data\grammarMistake\priority=-1
data\grammarMistake\bold=false
data\grammarMistake\italic=false
data\grammarMistake\overline=false
data\grammarMistake\underline=false
data\grammarMistake\strikeout=false
data\grammarMistake\waveUnderline=true
data\grammarMistake\linescolor=#807c00
data\grammarMistake\fontFamily=<default>
data\grammarMistake\pointSize=0
data\grammarMistake\wrapAround=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial1\priority=-1
data\grammarMistakeSpecial1\bold=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial1\italic=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial1\overline=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial1\underline=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial1\strikeout=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial1\waveUnderline=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial1\fontFamily=<default>
data\grammarMistakeSpecial1\pointSize=0
data\grammarMistakeSpecial1\wrapAround=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial2\priority=-1
data\grammarMistakeSpecial2\bold=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial2\italic=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial2\overline=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial2\underline=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial2\strikeout=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial2\waveUnderline=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial2\fontFamily=<default>
data\grammarMistakeSpecial2\pointSize=0
data\grammarMistakeSpecial2\wrapAround=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial3\priority=-1
data\grammarMistakeSpecial3\bold=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial3\italic=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial3\overline=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial3\underline=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial3\strikeout=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial3\waveUnderline=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial3\fontFamily=<default>
data\grammarMistakeSpecial3\pointSize=0
data\grammarMistakeSpecial3\wrapAround=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial4\priority=-1
data\grammarMistakeSpecial4\bold=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial4\italic=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial4\overline=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial4\underline=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial4\strikeout=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial4\waveUnderline=false
data\grammarMistakeSpecial4\fontFamily=<default>
data\grammarMistakeSpecial4\pointSize=0
data\grammarMistakeSpecial4\wrapAround=false
data\latexSyntaxMistake\priority=-1
data\latexSyntaxMistake\bold=false
data\latexSyntaxMistake\italic=false
data\latexSyntaxMistake\overline=false
data\latexSyntaxMistake\underline=false
data\latexSyntaxMistake\strikeout=false
data\latexSyntaxMistake\waveUnderline=false
data\latexSyntaxMistake\linescolor=#d90003
data\latexSyntaxMistake\fontFamily=<default>
data\latexSyntaxMistake\pointSize=0
data\latexSyntaxMistake\wrapAround=false
data\temporaryCodeCompletion\priority=-1
data\temporaryCodeCompletion\bold=false
data\temporaryCodeCompletion\italic=true
data\temporaryCodeCompletion\overline=false
data\temporaryCodeCompletion\underline=false
data\temporaryCodeCompletion\strikeout=false
data\temporaryCodeCompletion\waveUnderline=false
data\temporaryCodeCompletion\foreground=#0000ff
data\temporaryCodeCompletion\fontFamily=<default>
data\temporaryCodeCompletion\pointSize=0
data\temporaryCodeCompletion\wrapAround=false
data\environment\priority=-1
data\environment\bold=false
data\environment\italic=false
data\environment\overline=false
data\environment\underline=false
data\environment\strikeout=false
data\environment\waveUnderline=false
data\environment\foreground=#b58900
data\environment\fontFamily=<default>
data\environment\pointSize=0
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大概是这种风格的

如何把这种风格应用到自己的软件上，请参考我之前的博客：Windows中texstudio的主题代码（持续更新）