C51单片机学习笔记之LCD1602

目录

简介

 原理图

 代码部分

 结论

简介

简单说LCD1602这玩意就是液晶显示屏。

引脚功能：

写操作时序

 读操作时序

指令集

cgrom表

 原理图

 代码部分

LCD1602.C

#include<reg52.h> 
#include<intrins.h>

sbit RS = P2^0;   
sbit RW = P2^1;
sbit EN = P2^2;

#define RS_CLR RS = 0 
#define RS_SET RS = 1

#define RW_CLR RW = 0 
#define RW_SET RW = 1 

#define EN_CLR EN = 0
#define EN_SET EN = 1

#define DATAPORT P0

//------------------------------------------------
//us延时函数
//------------------------------------------------
void delayus2x(unsigned char t)
{   
    while(-- t);
}

//------------------------------------------------
//mS延时函数
//------------------------------------------------
void delayms(unsigned char t)
{
     
    while(t --)
    {
        //延时1mS
        delayus2x(245);
        delayus2x(245);
    }
}

//------------------------------------------------
//判忙函数
//------------------------------------------------
bit lcd_check_busy(void) 
{ 
    DATAPORT= 0xFF; 
    RS_CLR; 
    RW_SET; 
    EN_CLR; 
    _nop_(); 
    EN_SET;
    return (bit)(DATAPORT & 0x80);
}

//------------------------------------------------
//写入命令函数
//------------------------------------------------
void lcd_write_com(unsigned char com) 
{  
    while(lcd_check_busy()); //判忙
    RS_CLR; 
    RW_CLR; 
    EN_SET; 
    DATAPORT = com; 
    _nop_(); 
    EN_CLR;
}

//------------------------------------------------
//写入数据函数
//------------------------------------------------
void lcd_write_data(unsigned char tmp_data) 
{ 
    while(lcd_check_busy()); //判忙
    RS_SET; 
    RW_CLR; 
    EN_SET; 
    DATAPORT = tmp_data; 
    _nop_();
    EN_CLR;
}

//------------------------------------------------
//清屏
//------------------------------------------------
void lcd_clear(void) 
{ 
    lcd_write_com(0x01); 
    delayms(5);
}

//------------------------------------------------
//写入字符串函数
//------------------------------------------------
void lcd_write_string(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *s) 
{     
    if(y == 0) 
 	{     
        lcd_write_com(0x80 + x); //第一行
 	}
    else 
 	{      
        lcd_write_com(0xC0 + x); //第二行
 	}        
    while (*s) 
 	{     
        lcd_write_data(*s);     
        s ++;     
 	}
}

//------------------------------------------------
//写入字符函数
//------------------------------------------------
void lcd_write_char(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char tmp_data) 
{     
    if(y == 0) 
 	{     
        lcd_write_com(0x80 + x);     
 	}    
    else 
 	{     
        lcd_write_com(0xC0 + x);     
 	}        
    lcd_write_data(tmp_data);  
}


// Header:
// File Name: 显示数字函数
// Author:
// Date:
unsigned char index(unsigned char x,y);
void lcd_shownumber(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char num,unsigned char lengh)//定义列，行，数字，长度
{
		unsigned int i;
	   if(y == 0) 
 	{     
        lcd_write_com(0x80 + x);     
 	}    
    else 
 	{     
        lcd_write_com(0xC0 + x);     
 	}      
	
		for(i=lengh;i>0;i--)
	{
     lcd_write_data('0'+num/index(10,i-1)%10); //取出数据的各个位置上的数字
	}
	   
	
}
unsigned char index(unsigned char x,y)//返回x的y次方
{
   unsigned char i;
	signed int result=1;
	for(i=0;i<y;i++)
	{
	result*=x;
	}
	return result;

}
//------------------------------------------------
//初始化函数
//------------------------------------------------
void lcd_init(void) 
{
    lcd_write_com(0x38); //设置显示模式
    lcd_write_com(0x01); //显示清屏 
    lcd_write_com(0x06); //光标移动设置 
    lcd_write_com(0x0C); //显示开关开
}
   

LCD1602.h

#ifndef __LCD1602_H__
#define __LCD1602_H__

//用户调用函数：
void lcd_init(void);
void lcd_clear(void);
void lcd_write_string(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *s);
void lcd_write_char(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char tmp_data);
void lcd_shownumber(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char num,unsigned char lengh);
#endif

main.c
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "LCD1602.h"
main()
{
  
	lcd_init();
	while(1)
	{
	lcd_write_char(0,1,0x31);
	lcd_shownumber(0,0,11,2);
	}

}

 结论

        LCD1602学习难点就是搞懂读、写时序的逻辑，记住引脚的功能和常用指令集。