opencv-3.2.0环境搭建问题汇总

环境问题

CMake Error at 3rdparty/ippicv/downloader.cmake:73 (file):
  file DOWNLOAD HASH mismatch

    for file: [/home/book/opencv/opencv-3.2.0/3rdparty/ippicv/downloads/linux-808b791a6eac9ed78d32a7666804320e/ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz]
      expected hash: [808b791a6eac9ed78d32a7666804320e]
        actual hash: [d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e]
             status: [7;"Couldn't connect to server"]

CMake Error at /home/book/opencv/opencv-3.2.0/cmake/OpenCVUtils.cmake:1047 (message):

  Failed to download vgg_generated_48.i.  Status=7;"Couldn't connect to
  server"

cmake 配置途中需要下载
ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz、protobuf-cpp-3.1.0.tar.gz 等文件，还有一堆.i文件，可能出现无法下载导致出错，中断 cmake，直接拷贝下载好的文件到相应目录，然后再继续执行上面的 cmake 命令：
一、ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz 位于
opencv-3.2.0/3rdparty/ippicv/downloads/linux-…
二、protobuf-cpp-3.1.0.tar.gz 位于
opencv_contrib-3.2.0/modules/dnn/.download/bd5e3…/v3.1.0/
三、那一堆.i 文件位于 opencv_contrib-3.2.0/modules/xfeatures2d/src/

CMake Error at cmake/OpenCVCompilerOptions.cmake:21 (else):
  A duplicate ELSE command was found inside an IF block.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:495 (include)

打开cmake/OpenCVCompilerOptions.cmake:21 ，找到21行，多了一行多余的else()，直接删除掉就好了

编译过程

一.直接命令行编译

g++ test.cpp -o test `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv`

二.通过 Makefile 编译

拷贝一个 CMakeLists.txt，将文中三处 example 改成你的 cpp 文件名，并添加下面一行：

set(OpenCV_DIR /home/book/opencv/opencv-3.2.0/mybuild)

然后执行配置编译命令：

cmake .
make