day9--while 语句

代码：

package com;

public class WhileStatement {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        whileStatementTest();
    }// of main

    /**
     * The sum not exceeding a given value.
     */
    private static void whileStatementTest() {
        int tempMax = 100;
        int tempValue = 0;
        int tempSum = 0;

        //Approach 1.
        while (tempSum <= tempMax) {
            tempValue++;
            tempSum += tempValue;
            System.out.println("tempValue = " + tempValue + ", tempSum = " + tempSum);

        }// while
        tempSum -= tempValue;

        System.out.println("The sum not exceeding " + tempMax + " is: " + tempSum);

        //Approach 2.
        System.out.println("\r\nAlternative approach");
        tempValue = 0;
        tempSum = 0;
        while (true) {
            tempValue++;
            tempSum += tempValue;
            System.out.println("tempValue = " + tempValue + ", tempSum = " + tempSum);

            if (tempMax < tempSum) {
                break;
            }// of if
        } // of while
        tempSum -= tempValue;

        System.out.println("The sum not exceeding " + tempMax + " is: " + tempSum);

    }// of whileStatementTest
}//of WhileStatement

运行结果：

tempValue = 1, tempSum = 1
tempValue = 2, tempSum = 3
tempValue = 3, tempSum = 6
tempValue = 4, tempSum = 10
tempValue = 5, tempSum = 15
tempValue = 6, tempSum = 21
tempValue = 7, tempSum = 28
tempValue = 8, tempSum = 36
tempValue = 9, tempSum = 45
tempValue = 10, tempSum = 55
tempValue = 11, tempSum = 66
tempValue = 12, tempSum = 78
tempValue = 13, tempSum = 91
tempValue = 14, tempSum = 105
The sum not exceeding 100 is: 91

Alternative approach
tempValue = 1, tempSum = 1
tempValue = 2, tempSum = 3
tempValue = 3, tempSum = 6
tempValue = 4, tempSum = 10
tempValue = 5, tempSum = 15
tempValue = 6, tempSum = 21
tempValue = 7, tempSum = 28
tempValue = 8, tempSum = 36
tempValue = 9, tempSum = 45
tempValue = 10, tempSum = 55
tempValue = 11, tempSum = 66
tempValue = 12, tempSum = 78
tempValue = 13, tempSum = 91
tempValue = 14, tempSum = 105
The sum not exceeding 100 is: 91