Android SimpleAdapter学习反思

1. 通过List数组（Map泛型）创建数据源，建议通过自定义getdata()返回list集合使代码易读

private List<Map<String,Object>> getdata(){

    List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();



    Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    map.put("title","智能合约图标");

    map.put("img",R.drawable.contract);

    list.add(map);



    map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    map.put("title","杭州");

    map.put("img",R.drawable.hangzhou);

    list.add(map);



    map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    map.put("title","目标");

    map.put("img",R.drawable.target);

    list.add(map);



    map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    map.put("title","日历");

    map.put("img",R.drawable.date);

    list.add(map);





    return list;

}

 

1. 先创建String[] from,int[] to然后用SimpleAdaper
   String[] from = {"title","img"};
   int[] to ={R.id.main_tv,R.id.main_iv};
   SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,getdata(),R.layout.activity_main,from,to);

设置SimpleAdapter的两种方法

理解两种布局：

1. 整体布局是要显示在哪个页面中的布局,整体布局常在setcontentview中使用
2. 表项布局是Adapter中一行行的布局，表项布局通常也是适配器中的构造参数

      

 

注意：导入图片不要选择v24包

 

 

完整的后台代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //明确要显示哪个布局中
        setContentView(R.layout.quanjulayout);
        //找到要显示在哪个List里面
        ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.qj_list);
        //2、先创建String[] from,int[] to然后用SimpleAdaper
        String[] from = {"img","title"};
        SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,getdata(),R.layout.activity_main,from,new int[]{R.id.main_iv,R.id.main_tv});
//        lv.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
        lv.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
    }

    //1、创建数据源
    private List<Map<String,Object>> getdata(){
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("title","智能合约图标");
        map.put("img",R.drawable.contract);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("title","杭州");
        map.put("img",R.drawable.hangzhou);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("title","目标");
        map.put("img",R.drawable.target);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("title","日历");
        map.put("img",R.drawable.date);
        list.add(map);


        return list;
    }

}