自定义初始化器和监听器

在SpringBoot 启动过程中，容器初始化之前，会提前设置一些环境变量，初始化器和监听器的信息，那么在这块可以对其中的初始化器和监听器进行扩展。

1、初始化器，设置外部自定义参数

实现如下：

public class MyApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer {
    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        //自定义设置变量
        Map<String, Object> ipMap = getIpMap();

        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();
        MapPropertySource mapPropertySource = new MapPropertySource("myApplicationContextInitializer", ipMap);
        environment.getPropertySources().addLast(mapPropertySource);

    }

    private static Map<String, Object> getIpMap() {
        Map<String, Object> ipMap = new HashMap<>();
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("127.0.0.1");
        ipMap.put("DEV", list);
        return ipMap;
    }
}

在Spring.factories 文件添加如下配置

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=org.example.service.impl.MyApplicationContextInitializer

测试参数是否设置成功

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MyInitializerTest {
    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Test
    public void testMyInitializer() {
        String ipMap = applicationContext.getEnvironment().getProperty("DEV");
        System.out.println(ipMap);
    }
}

2、监听器根据外部参数类型进行自定义事件处理

@Component
public class MyApplicationListener implements ApplicationListener<MyEvent> {
    private String name;
//    内置自定义监听器
//    @Override
//    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
//        System.out.println("添加自定义监听器");
//    }

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(MyEvent event) {
        sendEail(event);
    }

    private void sendEail(MyEvent event) {
        if(1 == event.getStatus()) {
            name = "Lisa";
        } else {
            name = "goudan";
        }
        System.out.println("sendEmailTo: " + name);
    }
}

 自定义事件，并设置属性

@Getter
public class MyEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
    private Integer status;
    public MyEvent(Object source) {
        super(source);
    }

    public MyEvent(Object source, Integer status) {
        super(source);
        this.status = status;
    }
}

 测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MyListenerTest {
    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Test
    public void testMyListener() {
        applicationContext.publishEvent(new MyEvent("object", 2));
    }
}