PAT(A)1073 Scientific Notation (20point(s))

Sample Input

+1.23400E-03

Sample Output

0.00123400

思路：
模拟一下就可。
代码

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

#define endl '\n'

typedef long long ll;

string str;

int main()
{
    cin >> str;

    int eq, sp;

    for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i)
    {
        if (str[i] == 'E')
            eq = i;
    }

    int fq, fh;

    if (str[0] == '+')
        fq = 1;
    else
        fq = -1;

    if (str[eq + 1] == '+')
        fh = 1;
    else
        fh = -1;

    int z = 0;

    for (int i = eq + 2; i < str.size(); ++i)
        z = z * 10 + str[i] - '0';

    if (z == 0)
    {

        cout << "1" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    if (fq < 0)
        cout << "-";

    if (fh < 0)
    {
        cout << "0.";
        while (z - 1)
        {
            cout << "0";
            z--;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < eq; ++i)
        {
            if (str[i] != '.')
                cout << str[i];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        int num = -1;
        for (int i = 1; i < eq; ++i)
        {
            if (str[i] != '.')
            {
                cout << str[i];
                num++;
            }
            if (num == z && i != eq - 1)
                cout << ".";
        }
        while (z - num > 0)
        {
            cout <<"0";
            z--;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}