PAT_A1006 | Sign In and Sign Out

1006 Sign In and Sign Out (25分)

At the beginning of every day, the first person who signs in the computer room will unlock the door, and the last one who signs out will lock the door. Given the records of signing in's and out's, you are supposed to find the ones who have unlocked and locked the door on that day.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains the records for one day. The case starts with a positive integer M, which is the total number of records, followed by M lines, each in the format:

ID_number Sign_in_time Sign_out_time

 

where times are given in the format HH:MM:SS, and ID_number is a string with no more than 15 characters.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in one line the ID numbers of the persons who have unlocked and locked the door on that day. The two ID numbers must be separated by one space.

Note: It is guaranteed that the records are consistent. That is, the sign in time must be earlier than the sign out time for each person, and there are no two persons sign in or out at the same moment.

Sample Input:

3
CS301111 15:30:28 17:00:10
SC3021234 08:00:00 11:25:25
CS301133 21:45:00 21:58:40

 

Sample Output:

SC3021234 CS301133

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一、存储结构

每个个体有id、登录时间（in）、登出时间（out）三个变量，所以我们通过结构体储存。

并且声明三个结构体变量：

temp：处理输入的个体，暂时储存

unlocked：储存当下登入时间最早的个体

locked：储存当下登出时间最晚的个体

 

二、具体算法

比较时间先后：直接利用 "cstring" 库中的 strcmp 函数进行比较即可。

 

对于输入的数据，暂时存储在结构体变量temp中。

然后通过比较对应的时间，更新unlocked和locked变量。

 

三、注意

1、locked和unlucked的初值要想清楚

2、清楚字符串比较函数 strcmp（str1, str2）的返回值：

•     当str1 > str2，返回一个正数（注意不一定是1）
•     当str1 = str2，返回整数0
•     当str1 < str2，返回一个负数（注意不一定是-1）

 

具体代码如下： 

//
// Created by LittleCat on 2020/1/31.
//

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

struct person {
    char id[16];
    char in[16];
    char out[16];
} temp, unlocked, locked;

int main() {

    strcpy(unlocked.in, "24:00:00");
    strcpy(locked.out, "00:00:00");

    int t;
    for(scanf("%d", &t); t; t--) {
        scanf("%s %s %s", temp.id, temp.in, temp.out);
        if(strcmp(temp.in, unlocked.in) < 0)
            unlocked = temp;
        if(strcmp(temp.out, locked.out) > 0)
            locked = temp;
    }

    printf("%s %s\n", unlocked.id, locked.id);
}

 

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end 

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