基于Python的Solidworks二次开发小尝试(二)

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前言

能够对solidworks进行基本的参数修改的操作后，开始练习新建组装等操作。

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步骤

1.通过录制宏，自动绘图

因为本人对Solidworks的操作，了解的非常非常的少，从来没有用过，所以只能绘制简单操作。
以下丑图形就是本人所画！切勿嘲笑，非专业绘图人员！

通过录制宏获取VB代码如下：

python复写VB代码如下（示例）：

skSegment1 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(-0.048795, 0.036914, 0, -0.010456, -0.030693, 0)
skSegment2 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(-0.046616, 0.036914, 0, 0.077874, 0.10751, 0)
skSegment3 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(0.077874, 0.10751, 0, 0.108911, 0.052778, 0)
skSegment4 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(0.104995, 0.052778, 0, -0.009218, -0.029035, 0)
skSegment5 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(-0.009218, -0.029035, 0, 0.064043, -0.034573, 0)
skSegment6 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(-0.046616, 0.036914, 0, 0.064043, -0.031804, 0)
skSegment7 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(0.077874, 0.10751, 0, 0.064043, -0.031804, 0)
skSegment8 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(0.108911, 0.052778, 0, 0.064043, -0.034573, 0)
skSegment9 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(0.104995, 0.052778, 0, 0.178241, 0.076312, 0)
boolstatus1 = Part.Extension.SelectByID2("Line4", "SKETCHSEGMENT", 0.048329634906583, -3.7731758658148E-04, -4.79523786397384E-02, False, 0, Nothing, 0)
boolstatus2 = Part.Extension.SelectByID2("Point6", "SKETCHPOINT", 0.104995317939597, 5.27778683844579E-02, 0, False, 0, Nothing, 0)
boolstatus3 = Part.Extension.SelectByID2("Point6", "SKETCHPOINT", 0.106216416398708, 4.75317583675488E-02, 0, False, 0, Nothing, 0)

2.修改问题

1、VB中0#表示浮点型，python运行显示格式错误
修改方案：把0#换成0即可
2、Nothing并不是python中的类型，所以需要转换
直接讲python转换为Nothing会显示新的报错。
修改方案：打开swcommand文件，根据报错搜索SelectByID2 函数，修改第第 8 位为 (9, 1)中的9为16进制 (0x0009, 1),保存。

并添加代码：：

import pythoncom
arg_Nothing = win32.VARIANT(pythoncom.VT_DISPATCH, None) 

最后将Nothing替换为arg_Nothing即可。

完整代码如下：

import win32com.client as win32
import pythoncom
from swconst import constants

sw_app = win32.Dispatch("Sldworks.application")           
sw_app.Visible = True                                      
arg_Nothing = win32.VARIANT(pythoncom.VT_DISPATCH, None) 
Part = sw_app.ActiveDoc

skSegment1 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(-0.048795, 0.036914, 0, -0.010456, -0.030693, 0)
skSegment2 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(-0.046616, 0.036914, 0, 0.077874, 0.10751, 0)
skSegment3 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(0.077874, 0.10751, 0, 0.108911, 0.052778, 0)
skSegment4 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(0.104995, 0.052778, 0, -0.009218, -0.029035, 0)
skSegment5 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(-0.009218, -0.029035, 0, 0.064043, -0.034573, 0)
skSegment6 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(-0.046616, 0.036914, 0, 0.064043, -0.031804, 0)
skSegment7 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(0.077874, 0.10751, 0, 0.064043, -0.031804, 0)
skSegment8 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(0.108911, 0.052778, 0, 0.064043, -0.034573, 0)
skSegment9 = Part.SketchManager.CreateLine(0.104995, 0.052778, 0, 0.178241, 0.076312, 0)
boolstatus1 = Part.Extension.SelectByID2("Line4", "SKETCHSEGMENT", 0.048329634906583, -3.7731758658148E-04, -4.79523786397384E-02, False, 0, arg_Nothing, 0)
boolstatus2 = Part.Extension.SelectByID2("Point6", "SKETCHPOINT", 0.104995317939597, 5.27778683844579E-02, 0, False, 0, arg_Nothing, 0)
boolstatus3 = Part.Extension.SelectByID2("Point6", "SKETCHPOINT", 0.106216416398708, 4.75317583675488E-02, 0, False, 0, arg_Nothing, 0)
Part.SaveAs3(r"D:\船舱\test\test.SLDPRT", 0, 2)

最后就会生成我画的丑图啦！再放一次！

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总结

我觉得Solidworks中绘图方式，就是对象名+位置，python复写的过程就是对位置对象的位置生成的过程。
才疏学浅，如有问题，希望大佬多多指教！
循序渐进，继续加油！