路由与交换——DHCP配置1

DHCP

动态主机配置协议，指由服务器控制一段IP地址范围，当客户机登录服务器时，自动获得由服务器分配的IP地址和子网掩码的一种属于局域网的网络协议。

实验环境：华为ENSP

实验拓扑

基于DHCP全局模式

详细配置

PC

首先将所有PC上的的IPV４配置都选为DHCP。

AR3

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysn AR3
[AR3]int g0/0/1
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.10.254 24
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[AR3]int g0/0/2
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.20.254 24
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
//创建地址池for-net1,网络地址为192.168.10.0，网关为192.168.10.254/24
[AR3]ip pool for-net1
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[AR3-ip-pool-for-net1]network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[AR3-ip-pool-for-net1]gateway-list 192.168.10.254
[AR3-ip-pool-for-net1]q
//创建地址池for-net2,网络地址为192.168.20.0，网关为192.168.20.254/24
[AR3]ip pool for-net2
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[AR3-ip-pool-for-net2]network 192.168.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[AR3-ip-pool-for-net2]gateway-list 192.168.20.254
[AR3-ip-pool-for-net2]q
//开启DHCP
[AR3]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
//在GE0/0/1口开启DHCP全局模式
[AR3]int g0/0/1
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global 
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
//在GE0/0/2口开启DHCP全局模式
[AR3]int g0/0/2
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

此处实验无需对交换机进行配置。

实验结果

在PC中使用ipconfig命令，查看本机IP地址，结果如下（默认是从大到小分配）


此处由于PC1与PC2连接的交换机与AR3的GE0/0/1口相连,故而分配到的地址均为属于192.168.10.0/24的网络地址，PC3与PC4连接的交换机与AR3的GE0/0/2口相连,故而分配到的地址均为属于192.168.20.0/24的网络地址。