为什么要用统一配置？
我们做项目时用到的配置比如数据库配置等...我们都是写死在项目里面，如果需要更改，那么也是的修改配置文件然后再投产上去，那么问题来了，如果做集群的呢，有100台机器，这时候做修改那就太不切实际了；那么就需要用到统一配置管理啦。
解决思路
1.把公共配置抽取出来
2.对公共配置进行维护
3.修改公共配置后应用不需要重新部署
采用方案
1.公共配置抽取存放于zookeeper中并落地数据库
2.对公共配置修改后发布到zookeeper中并落地数据库
3.对应用开启配置实时监听，zookeeper配置文件一旦被修改，应用可实时监听到并获取
下面基于zookeeper粗略实现了一个统一配置管理
需要用到的jar是zkclient
配置文件Config
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package com.cwh.zk.util;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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public
class Config implements Serializable{
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/**
-
*
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*/
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private
static
final
long serialVersionUID =
1L;
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private String userNm;
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private String userPw;
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public Config() {
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}
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public Config(String userNm, String userPw) {
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this.userNm = userNm;
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this.userPw = userPw;
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}
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public String getUserNm() {
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return userNm;
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}
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public void setUserNm(String userNm) {
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this.userNm = userNm;
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}
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public String getUserPw() {
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return userPw;
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}
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public void setUserPw(String userPw) {
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this.userPw = userPw;
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return
"Config [userNm=" + userNm +
", userPw=" + userPw +
"]";
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}
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}
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package com.cwh.zk.util;
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import org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient;
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public
class ZkConfigMag {
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private Config config;
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/**
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* 从数据库加载配置
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*/
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public Config downLoadConfigFromDB(){
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//getDB
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config =
new Config(
"nm",
"pw");
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return config;
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}
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/**
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* 配置文件上传到数据库
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*/
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public void upLoadConfigToDB(String nm, String pw){
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if(config==
null)config =
new Config();
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config.setUserNm(nm);
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config.setUserPw(pw);
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//updateDB
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}
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/**
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* 配置文件同步到zookeeper
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*/
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public void syncConfigToZk(){
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ZkClient zk =
new ZkClient(
"localhost:2181");
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if(!zk.exists(
"/zkConfig")){
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zk.createPersistent(
"/zkConfig",
true);
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}
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zk.writeData(
"/zkConfig", config);
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zk.close();
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}
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}
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package com.cwh.zk.util;
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import org.I0Itec.zkclient.IZkDataListener;
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import org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient;
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public
class ZkGetConfigClient {
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private Config config;
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public Config getConfig() {
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ZkClient zk =
new ZkClient(
"localhost:2181");
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config = (Config)zk.readData(
"/zkConfig");
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System.out.println(
"加载到配置："+config.toString());
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//监听配置文件修改
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zk.subscribeDataChanges(
"/zkConfig",
new IZkDataListener(){
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@Override
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public void handleDataChange(String arg0, Object arg1)
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throws Exception {
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config = (Config) arg1;
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System.out.println(
"监听到配置文件被修改："+config.toString());
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}
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@Override
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public void handleDataDeleted(String arg0) throws Exception {
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config =
null;
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System.out.println(
"监听到配置文件被删除");
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}
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});
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return config;
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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ZkGetConfigClient client =
new ZkGetConfigClient();
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client.getConfig();
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System.out.println(client.config.toString());
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for(
int i =
0;i<
10;i++){
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System.out.println(client.config.toString());
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try {
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Thread.sleep(
1000);
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}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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}
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}
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package com.cwh.zkConfig.test;
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import com.cwh.zk.util.Config;
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import com.cwh.zk.util.ZkConfigMag;
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public
class ZkConfigTest {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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ZkConfigMag mag =
new ZkConfigMag();
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Config config = mag.downLoadConfigFromDB();
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System.out.println(
"....加载数据库配置...."+config.toString());
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mag.syncConfigToZk();
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System.out.println(
"....同步配置文件到zookeeper....");
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//歇会，这样看比较清晰
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try {
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Thread.sleep(
10000);
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}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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mag.upLoadConfigToDB(
"cwhcc",
"passwordcc");
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System.out.println(
"....修改配置文件...."+config.toString());
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mag.syncConfigToZk();
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System.out.println(
"....同步配置文件到zookeeper....");
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}
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}
配置管理中心打印：
应用监听：
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