linux内核 设备号及其devices list (一)

  0             Unnamed devices (e.g. non-device mounts)
                  0 = reserved as null device number
                See block major 144, 145, 146 for expansion areas.

  1 char        Memory devices
                  1 = /dev/mem          Physical memory access
                  2 = /dev/kmem         Kernel virtual memory access
                  3 = /dev/null         Null device
                  4 = /dev/port         I/O port access
                  5 = /dev/zero         Null byte source
                  6 = /dev/core         OBSOLETE - replaced by /proc/kcore
                  7 = /dev/full         Returns ENOSPC on write
                  8 = /dev/random       Nondeterministic random number gen.
                  9 = /dev/urandom      Faster, less secure random number gen.
                 10 = /dev/aio          Asynchronous I/O notification interface
                 11 = /dev/kmsg         Writes to this come out as printk's
                 12 = /dev/oldmem       Used by crashdump kernels to access
                                        the memory of the kernel that crashed.

  1 block       RAM disk
                  0 = /dev/ram0         First RAM disk
                  1 = /dev/ram1         Second RAM disk
                    ...
                250 = /dev/initrd       Initial RAM disk

                Older kernels had /dev/ramdisk (1, 1) here.
                /dev/initrd refers to a RAM disk which was preloaded
                by the boot loader; newer kernels use /dev/ram0 for
                the initrd.

  2 char        Pseudo-TTY masters
                  0 = /dev/ptyp0        First PTY master
                  1 = /dev/ptyp1        Second PTY master
                    ...
                255 = /dev/ptyef        256th PTY master

                Pseudo-tty's are named as follows:
                * Masters are "pty", slaves are "tty";
                * the fourth letter is one of pqrstuvwxyzabcde indicating
                  the 1st through 16th series of 16 pseudo-ttys each, and
                * the fifth letter is one of 0123456789abcdef indicating
                  the position within the series.

                These are the old-style (BSD) PTY devices; Unix98
                devices are on major 128 and above and use the PTY
                master multiplex (/dev/ptmx) to acquire a PTY on
                demand.

  2 block       Floppy disks
                  0 = /dev/fd0          Controller 0, drive 0, autodetect
                  1 = /dev/fd1          Controller 0, drive 1, autodetect
                  2 = /dev/fd2          Controller 0, drive 2, autodetect
                  3 = /dev/fd3          Controller 0, drive 3, autodetect
                128 = /dev/fd4          Controller 1, drive 0, autodetect
                129 = /dev/fd5          Controller 1, drive 1, autodetect
                130 = /dev/fd6          Controller 1, drive 2, autodetect
                131 = /dev/fd7          Controller 1, drive 3, autodetect

                To specify format, add to the autodetect device number:
                  0 = /dev/fd?          Autodetect format
                  4 = /dev/fd?d360      5.25"  360K in a 360K  drive(1)
                 20 = /dev/fd?h360      5.25"  360K in a 1200K drive(1)
                 48 = /dev/fd?h410      5.25"  410K in a 1200K drive
                 64 = /dev/fd?h420      5.25"  420K in a 1200K drive
                 24 = /dev/fd?h720      5.25"  720K in a 1200K drive
                 80 = /dev/fd?h880      5.25"  880K in a 1200K drive(1)
                  8 = /dev/fd?h1200     5.25" 1200K in a 1200K drive(1)
                 40 = /dev/fd?h1440     5.25" 1440K in a 1200K drive(1)
                 56 = /dev/fd?h1476     5.25" 1476K in a 1200K drive
                 72 = /dev/fd?h1494     5.25" 1494K in a 1200K drive
                 92 = /dev/fd?h1600     5.25" 1600K in a 1200K drive(1)

                 12 = /dev/fd?u360      3.5"   360K Double Density(2)
                 16 = /dev/fd?u720      3.5"   720K Double Density(1)
                120 = /dev/fd?u800      3.5"   800K Double Density(2)
                 52 = /dev/fd?u820      3.5"   820K Double Density
                 68 = /dev/fd?u830      3.5"   830K Double Density
                 84 = /dev/fd?u1040     3.5"  1040K Double Density(1)
                 88 = /dev/fd?u1120     3.5"  1120K Double Density(1)
                 28 = /dev/fd?u1440     3.5"  1440K High Density(1)
                124 = /dev/fd?u1600     3.5"  1600K High Density(1)
                 44 = /dev/fd?u1680     3.5"  1680K High Density(3)
                 60 = /dev/fd?u1722     3.5"  1722K High Density
                 76 = /dev/fd?u1743     3.5"  1743K High Density
                 96 = /dev/fd?u1760     3.5"  1760K High Density
                116 = /dev/fd?u1840     3.5"  1840K High Density(3)
                100 = /dev/fd?u1920     3.5"  1920K High Density(1)
                 32 = /dev/fd?u2880     3.5"  2880K Extra Density(1)
                104 = /dev/fd?u3200     3.5"  3200K Extra Density
                108 = /dev/fd?u3520     3.5"  3520K Extra Density
                112 = /dev/fd?u3840     3.5"  3840K Extra Density(1)

                 36 = /dev/fd?CompaQ    Compaq 2880K drive; obsolete?

                (1) Autodetectable format
                (2) Autodetectable format in a Double Density (720K) drive only
                (3) Autodetectable format in a High Density (1440K) drive only

                NOTE: The letter in the device name (d, q, h or u)
                signifies the type of drive: 5.25" Double Density (d),
                5.25" Quad Density (q), 5.25" High Density (h) or 3.5"
                (any model, u).  The use of the capital letters D, H
                and E for the 3.5" models have been deprecated, since
                the drive type is insignificant for these devices.

  3 char        Pseudo-TTY slaves
                  0 = /dev/ttyp0        First PTY slave
                  1 = /dev/ttyp1        Second PTY slave
                    ...
                255 = /dev/ttyef        256th PTY slave

                These are the old-style (BSD) PTY devices; Unix98
                devices are on major 136 and above.

  3 block       First MFM, RLL and IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
                  0 = /dev/hda          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
                 64 = /dev/hdb          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)

                For partitions, add to the whole disk device number:
                  0 = /dev/hd?          Whole disk
                  1 = /dev/hd?1         First partition
                  2 = /dev/hd?2         Second partition
                    ...
                 63 = /dev/hd?63        63rd partition

                For Linux/i386, partitions 1-4 are the primary
                partitions, and 5 and above are logical partitions.
                Other versions of Linux use partitioning schemes
                appropriate to their respective architectures.

  4 char        TTY devices
                  0 = /dev/tty0         Current virtual console

                  1 = /dev/tty1         First virtual console
                    ...
                 63 = /dev/tty63        63rd virtual console
                 64 = /dev/ttyS0        First UART serial port
                    ...
                255 = /dev/ttyS191      192nd UART serial port

                UART serial ports refer to 8250/16450/16550 series devices.

                Older versions of the Linux kernel used this major
                number for BSD PTY devices.  As of Linux 2.1.115, this
                is no longer supported.  Use major numbers 2 and 3.

  4 block       Aliases for dynamically allocated major devices to be used
                when its not possible to create the real device nodes
                because the root filesystem is mounted read-only.

                  0 = /dev/root

  5 char        Alternate TTY devices
                  0 = /dev/tty          Current TTY device
                  1 = /dev/console      System console
                  2 = /dev/ptmx         PTY master multiplex
                  3 = /dev/ttyprintk    User messages via printk TTY device
                 64 = /dev/cua0         Callout device for ttyS0
                    ...
                255 = /dev/cua191       Callout device for ttyS191

                (5,1) is /dev/console starting with Linux 2.1.71.  See
                the section on terminal devices for more information
                on /dev/console.

  6 char        Parallel printer devices
                  0 = /dev/lp0          Parallel printer on parport0
                  1 = /dev/lp1          Parallel printer on parport1
                    ...

                Current Linux kernels no longer have a fixed mapping
                between parallel ports and I/O addresses.  Instead,
                they are redirected through the parport multiplex layer.

  7 char        Virtual console capture devices
                  0 = /dev/vcs          Current vc text contents
                  1 = /dev/vcs1         tty1 text contents
                    ...
                 63 = /dev/vcs63        tty63 text contents
                128 = /dev/vcsa         Current vc text/attribute contents
                129 = /dev/vcsa1        tty1 text/attribute contents
                    ...
                191 = /dev/vcsa63       tty63 text/attribute contents

                NOTE: These devices permit both read and write access.

  7 block       Loopback devices
                  0 = /dev/loop0        First loop device
                  1 = /dev/loop1        Second loop device
                    ...

                The loop devices are used to mount filesystems not
                associated with block devices.  The binding to the
                loop devices is handled by mount(8) or losetup(8).

  8 block       SCSI disk devices (0-15)
                  0 = /dev/sda          First SCSI disk whole disk
                 16 = /dev/sdb          Second SCSI disk whole disk
                 32 = /dev/sdc          Third SCSI disk whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/sdp          Sixteenth SCSI disk whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

  9 char        SCSI tape devices
                  0 = /dev/st0          First SCSI tape, mode 0
                  1 = /dev/st1          Second SCSI tape, mode 0
                    ...
                 32 = /dev/st0l         First SCSI tape, mode 1
                 33 = /dev/st1l         Second SCSI tape, mode 1
                    ...
                 64 = /dev/st0m         First SCSI tape, mode 2
                 65 = /dev/st1m         Second SCSI tape, mode 2
                    ...
                 96 = /dev/st0a         First SCSI tape, mode 3
                 97 = /dev/st1a         Second SCSI tape, mode 3
                      ...
                128 = /dev/nst0         First SCSI tape, mode 0, no rewind
                129 = /dev/nst1         Second SCSI tape, mode 0, no rewind
                    ...
                160 = /dev/nst0l        First SCSI tape, mode 1, no rewind
                161 = /dev/nst1l        Second SCSI tape, mode 1, no rewind
                    ...
                192 = /dev/nst0m        First SCSI tape, mode 2, no rewind
                193 = /dev/nst1m        Second SCSI tape, mode 2, no rewind
                    ...
                224 = /dev/nst0a        First SCSI tape, mode 3, no rewind
                225 = /dev/nst1a        Second SCSI tape, mode 3, no rewind
                    ...

                "No rewind" refers to the omission of the default
                automatic rewind on device close.  The MTREW or MTOFFL
                ioctl()'s can be used to rewind the tape regardless of
                the device used to access it.

  9 block       Metadisk (RAID) devices
                  0 = /dev/md0          First metadisk group
                  1 = /dev/md1          Second metadisk group
                    ...

                The metadisk driver is used to span a
                filesystem across multiple physical disks.

 10 char        Non-serial mice, misc features
                  0 = /dev/logibm       Logitech bus mouse
                  1 = /dev/psaux        PS/2-style mouse port
                  2 = /dev/inportbm     Microsoft Inport bus mouse
                  3 = /dev/atibm        ATI XL bus mouse
                  4 = /dev/jbm          J-mouse
                  4 = /dev/amigamouse   Amiga mouse (68k/Amiga)
                  5 = /dev/atarimouse   Atari mouse
                  6 = /dev/sunmouse     Sun mouse
                  7 = /dev/amigamouse1  Second Amiga mouse
                  8 = /dev/smouse       Simple serial mouse driver
                  9 = /dev/pc110pad     IBM PC-110 digitizer pad
                 10 = /dev/adbmouse     Apple Desktop Bus mouse
                 11 = /dev/vrtpanel     Vr41xx embedded touch panel
                 13 = /dev/vpcmouse     Connectix Virtual PC Mouse
                 14 = /dev/touchscreen/ucb1x00  UCB 1x00 touchscreen
                 15 = /dev/touchscreen/mk712    MK712 touchscreen
                128 = /dev/beep         Fancy beep device
                129 =
                130 = /dev/watchdog     Watchdog timer port
                131 = /dev/temperature  Machine internal temperature
                132 = /dev/hwtrap       Hardware fault trap
                133 = /dev/exttrp       External device trap
                134 = /dev/apm_bios     Advanced Power Management BIOS
                135 = /dev/rtc          Real Time Clock
                139 = /dev/openprom     SPARC OpenBoot PROM
                140 = /dev/relay8       Berkshire Products Octal relay card
                141 = /dev/relay16      Berkshire Products ISO-16 relay card
                142 =
                143 = /dev/pciconf      PCI configuration space
                144 = /dev/nvram        Non-volatile configuration RAM
                145 = /dev/hfmodem      Soundcard shortwave modem control
                146 = /dev/graphics     Linux/SGI graphics device
                147 = /dev/opengl       Linux/SGI OpenGL pipe
                148 = /dev/gfx          Linux/SGI graphics effects device
                149 = /dev/input/mouse  Linux/SGI Irix emulation mouse
                150 = /dev/input/keyboard Linux/SGI Irix emulation keyboard
                151 = /dev/led          Front panel LEDs
                152 = /dev/kpoll        Kernel Poll Driver
                153 = /dev/mergemem     Memory merge device
                154 = /dev/pmu          Macintosh PowerBook power manager
                155 = /dev/isictl       MultiTech ISICom serial control
                156 = /dev/lcd          Front panel LCD display
                157 = /dev/ac           Applicom Intl Profibus card
                158 = /dev/nwbutton     Netwinder external button
                159 = /dev/nwdebug      Netwinder debug interface
                160 = /dev/nwflash      Netwinder flash memory
                161 = /dev/userdma      User-space DMA access
                162 = /dev/smbus        System Management Bus
                163 = /dev/lik          Logitech Internet Keyboard
                164 = /dev/ipmo         Intel Intelligent Platform Management
                165 = /dev/vmmon        VMWare virtual machine monitor
                166 = /dev/i2o/ctl      I2O configuration manager
                167 = /dev/specialix_sxctl Specialix serial control
                168 = /dev/tcldrv       Technology Concepts serial control
                169 = /dev/specialix_rioctl Specialix RIO serial control
                170 = /dev/thinkpad/thinkpad    IBM Thinkpad devices
                171 = /dev/srripc       QNX4 API IPC manager
                172 = /dev/usemaclone   Semaphore clone device
                173 = /dev/ipmikcs      Intelligent Platform Management
                174 = /dev/uctrl        SPARCbook 3 microcontroller
                175 = /dev/agpgart      AGP Graphics Address Remapping Table
                176 = /dev/gtrsc        Gorgy Timing radio clock
                177 = /dev/cbm          Serial CBM bus
                178 = /dev/jsflash      JavaStation OS flash SIMM
                179 = /dev/xsvc         High-speed shared-mem/semaphore service
                180 = /dev/vrbuttons    Vr41xx button input device
                181 = /dev/toshiba      Toshiba laptop SMM support
                182 = /dev/perfctr      Performance-monitoring counters
                183 = /dev/hwrng        Generic random number generator
                184 = /dev/cpu/microcode CPU microcode update interface
                186 = /dev/atomicps     Atomic shapshot of process state data
                187 = /dev/irnet        IrNET device
                188 = /dev/smbusbios    SMBus BIOS
                189 = /dev/ussp_ctl     User space serial port control
                190 = /dev/crash        Mission Critical Linux crash dump facility
                191 = /dev/pcl181       <information missing>
                192 = /dev/nas_xbus     NAS xbus LCD/buttons access
                193 = /dev/d7s          SPARC 7-segment display
                194 = /dev/zkshim       Zero-Knowledge network shim control
                195 = /dev/elographics/e2201    Elographics touchscreen E271-2201
                198 = /dev/sexec        Signed executable interface
                199 = /dev/scanners/cuecat :CueCat barcode scanner
                200 = /dev/net/tun      TAP/TUN network device
                201 = /dev/button/gulpb Transmeta GULP-B buttons
                202 = /dev/emd/ctl      Enhanced Metadisk RAID (EMD) control
                204 = /dev/video/em8300         EM8300 DVD decoder control
                205 = /dev/video/em8300_mv      EM8300 DVD decoder video
                206 = /dev/video/em8300_ma      EM8300 DVD decoder audio
                207 = /dev/video/em8300_sp      EM8300 DVD decoder subpicture
                208 = /dev/compaq/cpqphpc       Compaq PCI Hot Plug Controller
                209 = /dev/compaq/cpqrid        Compaq Remote Insight Driver
                210 = /dev/impi/bt      IMPI coprocessor block transfer
                211 = /dev/impi/smic    IMPI coprocessor stream interface
                212 = /dev/watchdogs/0  First watchdog device
                213 = /dev/watchdogs/1  Second watchdog device
                214 = /dev/watchdogs/2  Third watchdog device
                215 = /dev/watchdogs/3  Fourth watchdog device
                216 = /dev/fujitsu/apanel       Fujitsu/Siemens application panel
                217 = /dev/ni/natmotn           National Instruments Motion
                218 = /dev/kchuid       Inter-process chuid control
                219 = /dev/modems/mwave MWave modem firmware upload
                220 = /dev/mptctl       Message passing technology (MPT) control
                221 = /dev/mvista/hssdsi        Montavista PICMG hot swap system driver
                222 = /dev/mvista/hasi          Montavista PICMG high availability
                223 = /dev/input/uinput         User level driver support for input
                224 = /dev/tpm          TCPA TPM driver
                225 = /dev/pps          Pulse Per Second driver
                226 = /dev/systrace     Systrace device
                227 = /dev/mcelog       X86_64 Machine Check Exception driver
                228 = /dev/hpet         HPET driver
                229 = /dev/fuse         Fuse (virtual filesystem in user-space)
                230 = /dev/midishare    MidiShare driver
                231 = /dev/snapshot     System memory snapshot device
                232 = /dev/kvm          Kernel-based virtual machine (hardware virtualization extensions)
                233 = /dev/kmview       View-OS A process with a view
                234 = /dev/btrfs-control        Btrfs control device
                235 = /dev/autofs       Autofs control device
                236 = /dev/mapper/control       Device-Mapper control device
                240-254                 Reserved for local use
                255                     Reserved for MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR

 11 char        Raw keyboard device     (Linux/SPARC only)
                  0 = /dev/kbd          Raw keyboard device

 11 char        Serial Mux device       (Linux/PA-RISC only)
                  0 = /dev/ttyB0        First mux port
                  1 = /dev/ttyB1        Second mux port
                    ...

 11 block       SCSI CD-ROM devices
                  0 = /dev/scd0         First SCSI CD-ROM
                  1 = /dev/scd1         Second SCSI CD-ROM
                    ...

                The prefix /dev/sr (instead of /dev/scd) has been deprecated.

 12 char        QIC-02 tape
                  2 = /dev/ntpqic11     QIC-11, no rewind-on-close
                  3 = /dev/tpqic11      QIC-11, rewind-on-close
                  4 = /dev/ntpqic24     QIC-24, no rewind-on-close
                  5 = /dev/tpqic24      QIC-24, rewind-on-close
                  6 = /dev/ntpqic120    QIC-120, no rewind-on-close
                  7 = /dev/tpqic120     QIC-120, rewind-on-close
                  8 = /dev/ntpqic150    QIC-150, no rewind-on-close
                  9 = /dev/tpqic150     QIC-150, rewind-on-close

                The device names specified are proposed -- if there
                are "standard" names for these devices, please let me know.

 12 block

 13 char        Input core
                  0 = /dev/input/js0    First joystick
                  1 = /dev/input/js1    Second joystick
                    ...
                 32 = /dev/input/mouse0 First mouse
                 33 = /dev/input/mouse1 Second mouse
                    ...
                 63 = /dev/input/mice   Unified mouse
                 64 = /dev/input/event0 First event queue
                 65 = /dev/input/event1 Second event queue
                    ...

                Each device type has 5 bits (32 minors).

 13 block       8-bit MFM/RLL/IDE controller
                  0 = /dev/xda          First XT disk whole disk
                 64 = /dev/xdb          Second XT disk whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as IDE disks
                (see major number 3).

 14 char        Open Sound System (OSS)
                  0 = /dev/mixer        Mixer control
                  1 = /dev/sequencer    Audio sequencer
                  2 = /dev/midi00       First MIDI port
                  3 = /dev/dsp          Digital audio
                  4 = /dev/audio        Sun-compatible digital audio
                  6 =
                  7 = /dev/audioctl     SPARC audio control device
                  8 = /dev/sequencer2   Sequencer -- alternate device
                 16 = /dev/mixer1       Second soundcard mixer control
                 17 = /dev/patmgr0      Sequencer patch manager
                 18 = /dev/midi01       Second MIDI port
                 19 = /dev/dsp1         Second soundcard digital audio
                 20 = /dev/audio1       Second soundcard Sun digital audio
                 33 = /dev/patmgr1      Sequencer patch manager
                 34 = /dev/midi02       Third MIDI port
                 50 = /dev/midi03       Fourth MIDI port

 14 block

 15 char        Joystick
                  0 = /dev/js0          First analog joystick
                  1 = /dev/js1          Second analog joystick
                    ...
                128 = /dev/djs0         First digital joystick
                129 = /dev/djs1         Second digital joystick
                    ...
 15 block       Sony CDU-31A/CDU-33A CD-ROM
                  0 = /dev/sonycd       Sony CDU-31a CD-ROM

 16 char        Non-SCSI scanners
                  0 = /dev/gs4500       Genius 4500 handheld scanner

 16 block       GoldStar CD-ROM
                  0 = /dev/gscd         GoldStar CD-ROM

 17 char        OBSOLETE (was Chase serial card)
                  0 = /dev/ttyH0        First Chase port
                  1 = /dev/ttyH1        Second Chase port
                    ...
 17 block       Optics Storage CD-ROM
                  0 = /dev/optcd        Optics Storage CD-ROM

 18 char        OBSOLETE (was Chase serial card - alternate devices)
                  0 = /dev/cuh0         Callout device for ttyH0
                  1 = /dev/cuh1         Callout device for ttyH1
                    ...
 18 block       Sanyo CD-ROM
                  0 = /dev/sjcd         Sanyo CD-ROM

 19 char        Cyclades serial card
                  0 = /dev/ttyC0        First Cyclades port
                    ...
                 31 = /dev/ttyC31       32nd Cyclades port

 19 block       "Double" compressed disk
                  0 = /dev/double0      First compressed disk
                    ...
                  7 = /dev/double7      Eighth compressed disk
                128 = /dev/cdouble0     Mirror of first compressed disk
                    ...
                135 = /dev/cdouble7     Mirror of eighth compressed disk

                See the Double documentation for the meaning of the
                mirror devices.

 20 char        Cyclades serial card - alternate devices
                  0 = /dev/cub0         Callout device for ttyC0
                    ...
                 31 = /dev/cub31        Callout device for ttyC31

 20 block       Hitachi CD-ROM (under development)
                  0 = /dev/hitcd        Hitachi CD-ROM

 21 char        Generic SCSI access
                  0 = /dev/sg0          First generic SCSI device
                  1 = /dev/sg1          Second generic SCSI device
                    ...

                Most distributions name these /dev/sga, /dev/sgb...;
                this sets an unnecessary limit of 26 SCSI devices in
                the system and is counter to standard Linux
                device-naming practice.

 21 block       Acorn MFM hard drive interface
                  0 = /dev/mfma         First MFM drive whole disk
                 64 = /dev/mfmb         Second MFM drive whole disk

                This device is used on the ARM-based Acorn RiscPC.
                Partitions are handled the same way as for IDE disks
                (see major number 3).

 22 char        Digiboard serial card
                  0 = /dev/ttyD0        First Digiboard port
                  1 = /dev/ttyD1        Second Digiboard port
                    ...
 22 block       Second IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
                  0 = /dev/hdc          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
                 64 = /dev/hdd          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)

                Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
                interface (see major number 3).

 23 char        Digiboard serial card - alternate devices
                  0 = /dev/cud0         Callout device for ttyD0
                  1 = /dev/cud1         Callout device for ttyD1
                      ...
 23 block       Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM
                  0 = /dev/mcd          Mitsumi CD-ROM

 24 char        Stallion serial card
                  0 = /dev/ttyE0        Stallion port 0 card 0
                  1 = /dev/ttyE1        Stallion port 1 card 0
                    ...
                 64 = /dev/ttyE64       Stallion port 0 card 1
                 65 = /dev/ttyE65       Stallion port 1 card 1
                      ...
                128 = /dev/ttyE128      Stallion port 0 card 2
                129 = /dev/ttyE129      Stallion port 1 card 2
                    ...
                192 = /dev/ttyE192      Stallion port 0 card 3
                193 = /dev/ttyE193      Stallion port 1 card 3
                    ...
 24 block       Sony CDU-535 CD-ROM
                  0 = /dev/cdu535       Sony CDU-535 CD-ROM

 25 char        Stallion serial card - alternate devices
                  0 = /dev/cue0         Callout device for ttyE0
                  1 = /dev/cue1         Callout device for ttyE1
                    ...
                 64 = /dev/cue64        Callout device for ttyE64
                 65 = /dev/cue65        Callout device for ttyE65
                    ...
                128 = /dev/cue128       Callout device for ttyE128
                129 = /dev/cue129       Callout device for ttyE129
                    ...
                192 = /dev/cue192       Callout device for ttyE192
                193 = /dev/cue193       Callout device for ttyE193
                      ...
 25 block       First Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
                  0 = /dev/sbpcd0       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 0
                  1 = /dev/sbpcd1       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 1
                  2 = /dev/sbpcd2       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 2
                  3 = /dev/sbpcd3       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 3

 26 char

 26 block       Second Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
                  0 = /dev/sbpcd4       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 0
                  1 = /dev/sbpcd5       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 1
                  2 = /dev/sbpcd6       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 2
                  3 = /dev/sbpcd7       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 3

 27 char        QIC-117 tape
                  0 = /dev/qft0         Unit 0, rewind-on-close
                  1 = /dev/qft1         Unit 1, rewind-on-close
                  2 = /dev/qft2         Unit 2, rewind-on-close
                  3 = /dev/qft3         Unit 3, rewind-on-close
                  4 = /dev/nqft0        Unit 0, no rewind-on-close
                  5 = /dev/nqft1        Unit 1, no rewind-on-close
                  6 = /dev/nqft2        Unit 2, no rewind-on-close
                  7 = /dev/nqft3        Unit 3, no rewind-on-close
                 16 = /dev/zqft0        Unit 0, rewind-on-close, compression
                 17 = /dev/zqft1        Unit 1, rewind-on-close, compression
                 18 = /dev/zqft2        Unit 2, rewind-on-close, compression
                 19 = /dev/zqft3        Unit 3, rewind-on-close, compression
                 20 = /dev/nzqft0       Unit 0, no rewind-on-close, compression
                 21 = /dev/nzqft1       Unit 1, no rewind-on-close, compression
                 22 = /dev/nzqft2       Unit 2, no rewind-on-close, compression
                 23 = /dev/nzqft3       Unit 3, no rewind-on-close, compression
                 32 = /dev/rawqft0      Unit 0, rewind-on-close, no file marks
                 33 = /dev/rawqft1      Unit 1, rewind-on-close, no file marks
                 34 = /dev/rawqft2      Unit 2, rewind-on-close, no file marks
                 35 = /dev/rawqft3      Unit 3, rewind-on-close, no file marks
                 36 = /dev/nrawqft0     Unit 0, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
                 37 = /dev/nrawqft1     Unit 1, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
                 38 = /dev/nrawqft2     Unit 2, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
                 39 = /dev/nrawqft3     Unit 3, no rewind-on-close, no file marks

 27 block       Third Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
                  0 = /dev/sbpcd8       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 0
                  1 = /dev/sbpcd9       Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 1
                  2 = /dev/sbpcd10      Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 2
                  3 = /dev/sbpcd11      Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 3

 28 char        Stallion serial card - card programming
                  0 = /dev/staliomem0   First Stallion card I/O memory
                  1 = /dev/staliomem1   Second Stallion card I/O memory
                  2 = /dev/staliomem2   Third Stallion card I/O memory
                  3 = /dev/staliomem3   Fourth Stallion card I/O memory

 28 char        Atari SLM ACSI laser printer (68k/Atari)
                  0 = /dev/slm0         First SLM laser printer
                  1 = /dev/slm1         Second SLM laser printer
                    ...
 28 block       Fourth Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
                  0 = /dev/sbpcd12      Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 0
                  1 = /dev/sbpcd13      Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 1
                  2 = /dev/sbpcd14      Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 2
                  3 = /dev/sbpcd15      Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 3

 28 block       ACSI disk (68k/Atari)
                  0 = /dev/ada          First ACSI disk whole disk
                 16 = /dev/adb          Second ACSI disk whole disk
                 32 = /dev/adc          Third ACSI disk whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/adp          16th ACSI disk whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15, like SCSI.

 29 char        Universal frame buffer
                  0 = /dev/fb0          First frame buffer
                  1 = /dev/fb1          Second frame buffer
                    ...
                 31 = /dev/fb31         32nd frame buffer

 29 block       Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes CD-ROM
                  0 = /dev/aztcd        Aztech CD-ROM

 30 char        iBCS-2 compatibility devices
                  0 = /dev/socksys      Socket access
                  1 = /dev/spx          SVR3 local X interface
                 32 = /dev/inet/ip      Network access
                 33 = /dev/inet/icmp
                 34 = /dev/inet/ggp
                 35 = /dev/inet/ipip
                 36 = /dev/inet/tcp
                 37 = /dev/inet/egp
                 38 = /dev/inet/pup
                 39 = /dev/inet/udp
                 40 = /dev/inet/idp
                 41 = /dev/inet/rawip

                Additionally, iBCS-2 requires the following links:

                /dev/ip -> /dev/inet/ip
                /dev/icmp -> /dev/inet/icmp
                /dev/ggp -> /dev/inet/ggp
                /dev/ipip -> /dev/inet/ipip
                /dev/tcp -> /dev/inet/tcp
                /dev/egp -> /dev/inet/egp
                /dev/pup -> /dev/inet/pup
                /dev/udp -> /dev/inet/udp
                /dev/idp -> /dev/inet/idp
                /dev/rawip -> /dev/inet/rawip
                /dev/inet/arp -> /dev/inet/udp
                /dev/inet/rip -> /dev/inet/udp
                /dev/nfsd -> /dev/socksys
                /dev/X0R -> /dev/null (? apparently not required ?)

 30 block       Philips LMS CM-205 CD-ROM
                  0 = /dev/cm205cd      Philips LMS CM-205 CD-ROM

                /dev/lmscd is an older name for this device.  This
                driver does not work with the CM-205MS CD-ROM.

 31 char        MPU-401 MIDI
                  0 = /dev/mpu401data   MPU-401 data port
                  1 = /dev/mpu401stat   MPU-401 status port

 31 block       ROM/flash memory card
                  0 = /dev/rom0         First ROM card (rw)
                      ...
                  7 = /dev/rom7         Eighth ROM card (rw)
                  8 = /dev/rrom0        First ROM card (ro)
                    ...
                 15 = /dev/rrom7        Eighth ROM card (ro)
                 16 = /dev/flash0       First flash memory card (rw)
                    ...
                 23 = /dev/flash7       Eighth flash memory card (rw)
                 24 = /dev/rflash0      First flash memory card (ro)
                    ...
                 31 = /dev/rflash7      Eighth flash memory card (ro)

                The read-write (rw) devices support back-caching
                written data in RAM, as well as writing to flash RAM
                devices.  The read-only devices (ro) support reading
                only.

 32 char        Specialix serial card
                  0 = /dev/ttyX0        First Specialix port
                  1 = /dev/ttyX1        Second Specialix port
                    ...
 32 block       Philips LMS CM-206 CD-ROM
                  0 = /dev/cm206cd      Philips LMS CM-206 CD-ROM

 33 char        Specialix serial card - alternate devices
                  0 = /dev/cux0         Callout device for ttyX0
                  1 = /dev/cux1         Callout device for ttyX1
                    ...
 33 block       Third IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
                  0 = /dev/hde          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
                 64 = /dev/hdf          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)

                Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
                interface (see major number 3).

 34 char        Z8530 HDLC driver
                  0 = /dev/scc0         First Z8530, first port
                  1 = /dev/scc1         First Z8530, second port
                  2 = /dev/scc2         Second Z8530, first port
                  3 = /dev/scc3         Second Z8530, second port
                    ...

                In a previous version these devices were named
                /dev/sc1 for /dev/scc0, /dev/sc2 for /dev/scc1, and so
                on.

 34 block       Fourth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
                  0 = /dev/hdg          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
                 64 = /dev/hdh          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)

                Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
                interface (see major number 3).

 35 char        tclmidi MIDI driver
                  0 = /dev/midi0        First MIDI port, kernel timed
                  1 = /dev/midi1        Second MIDI port, kernel timed
                  2 = /dev/midi2        Third MIDI port, kernel timed
                  3 = /dev/midi3        Fourth MIDI port, kernel timed
                 64 = /dev/rmidi0       First MIDI port, untimed
                 65 = /dev/rmidi1       Second MIDI port, untimed
                 66 = /dev/rmidi2       Third MIDI port, untimed
                 67 = /dev/rmidi3       Fourth MIDI port, untimed
                128 = /dev/smpte0       First MIDI port, SMPTE timed
                129 = /dev/smpte1       Second MIDI port, SMPTE timed
                130 = /dev/smpte2       Third MIDI port, SMPTE timed
                131 = /dev/smpte3       Fourth MIDI port, SMPTE timed

 35 block       Slow memory ramdisk
                  0 = /dev/slram        Slow memory ramdisk

 36 char        Netlink support
                  0 = /dev/route        Routing, device updates, kernel to user
                  1 = /dev/skip         enSKIP security cache control
                  3 = /dev/fwmonitor    Firewall packet copies
                 16 = /dev/tap0         First Ethertap device
                    ...
                 31 = /dev/tap15        16th Ethertap device

 36 block       MCA ESDI hard disk
                  0 = /dev/eda          First ESDI disk whole disk
                 64 = /dev/edb          Second ESDI disk whole disk
                    ...

                Partitions are handled in the same way as IDE disks
                (see major number 3).

 37 char        IDE tape
                  0 = /dev/ht0          First IDE tape
                  1 = /dev/ht1          Second IDE tape
                    ...
                128 = /dev/nht0         First IDE tape, no rewind-on-close
                129 = /dev/nht1         Second IDE tape, no rewind-on-close
                    ...

                Currently, only one IDE tape drive is supported.

 37 block       Zorro II ramdisk
                  0 = /dev/z2ram        Zorro II ramdisk

 38 char        Myricom PCI Myrinet board
                  0 = /dev/mlanai0      First Myrinet board
                  1 = /dev/mlanai1      Second Myrinet board
                    ...

                This device is used for status query, board control
                and "user level packet I/O."  This board is also
                accessible as a standard networking "eth" device.

 38 block       OBSOLETE (was Linux/AP+)

 39 char        ML-16P experimental I/O board
                  0 = /dev/ml16pa-a0    First card, first analog channel
                  1 = /dev/ml16pa-a1    First card, second analog channel
                    ...
                 15 = /dev/ml16pa-a15   First card, 16th analog channel
                 16 = /dev/ml16pa-d     First card, digital lines
                 17 = /dev/ml16pa-c0    First card, first counter/timer
                 18 = /dev/ml16pa-c1    First card, second counter/timer
                 19 = /dev/ml16pa-c2    First card, third counter/timer
                 32 = /dev/ml16pb-a0    Second card, first analog channel
                 33 = /dev/ml16pb-a1    Second card, second analog channel
                    ...
                 47 = /dev/ml16pb-a15   Second card, 16th analog channel
                 48 = /dev/ml16pb-d     Second card, digital lines
                 49 = /dev/ml16pb-c0    Second card, first counter/timer
                 50 = /dev/ml16pb-c1    Second card, second counter/timer
                 51 = /dev/ml16pb-c2    Second card, third counter/timer
                      ...
 39 block

 40 char

 40 block

 41 char        Yet Another Micro Monitor
                  0 = /dev/yamm         Yet Another Micro Monitor

 41 block

 42 char        Demo/sample use

 42 block       Demo/sample use

                This number is intended for use in sample code, as
                well as a general "example" device number.  It
                should never be used for a device driver that is being
                distributed; either obtain an official number or use
                the local/experimental range.  The sudden addition or
                removal of a driver with this number should not cause
                ill effects to the system (bugs excepted.)

                IN PARTICULAR, ANY DISTRIBUTION WHICH CONTAINS A
                DEVICE DRIVER USING MAJOR NUMBER 42 IS NONCOMPLIANT.

 43 char        isdn4linux virtual modem
                  0 = /dev/ttyI0        First virtual modem
                    ...
                 63 = /dev/ttyI63       64th virtual modem

 43 block       Network block devices
                  0 = /dev/nb0          First network block device
                  1 = /dev/nb1          Second network block device
                    ...

                Network Block Device is somehow similar to loopback
                devices: If you read from it, it sends packet across
                network asking server for data. If you write to it, it
                sends packet telling server to write. It could be used
                to mounting filesystems over the net, swapping over
                the net, implementing block device in userland etc.

 44 char        isdn4linux virtual modem - alternate devices
                  0 = /dev/cui0         Callout device for ttyI0
                    ...
                 63 = /dev/cui63        Callout device for ttyI63

 44 block       Flash Translation Layer (FTL) filesystems
                  0 = /dev/ftla         FTL on first Memory Technology Device
                 16 = /dev/ftlb         FTL on second Memory Technology Device
                 32 = /dev/ftlc         FTL on third Memory Technology Device
                    ...
                240 = /dev/ftlp         FTL on 16th Memory Technology Device

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the partition
                limit is 15 rather than 63 per disk (same as SCSI.)

 45 char        isdn4linux ISDN BRI driver
                  0 = /dev/isdn0        First virtual B channel raw data
                    ...
                 63 = /dev/isdn63       64th virtual B channel raw data
                 64 = /dev/isdnctrl0    First channel control/debug
                    ...
                127 = /dev/isdnctrl63   64th channel control/debug

                128 = /dev/ippp0        First SyncPPP device
                    ...
                191 = /dev/ippp63       64th SyncPPP device

                255 = /dev/isdninfo     ISDN monitor interface

 45 block       Parallel port IDE disk devices
                  0 = /dev/pda          First parallel port IDE disk
                 16 = /dev/pdb          Second parallel port IDE disk
                 32 = /dev/pdc          Third parallel port IDE disk
                 48 = /dev/pdd          Fourth parallel port IDE disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the partition
                limit is 15 rather than 63 per disk.

 46 char        Comtrol Rocketport serial card
                  0 = /dev/ttyR0        First Rocketport port
                  1 = /dev/ttyR1        Second Rocketport port
                    ...
 46 block       Parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM devices
                  0 = /dev/pcd0         First parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
                  1 = /dev/pcd1         Second parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
                  2 = /dev/pcd2         Third parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
                  3 = /dev/pcd3         Fourth parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM

 47 char        Comtrol Rocketport serial card - alternate devices
                  0 = /dev/cur0         Callout device for ttyR0
                  1 = /dev/cur1         Callout device for ttyR1
                    ...
 47 block       Parallel port ATAPI disk devices
                  0 = /dev/pf0          First parallel port ATAPI disk
                  1 = /dev/pf1          Second parallel port ATAPI disk
                  2 = /dev/pf2          Third parallel port ATAPI disk
                  3 = /dev/pf3          Fourth parallel port ATAPI disk

                This driver is intended for floppy disks and similar
                devices and hence does not support partitioning.

 48 char        SDL RISCom serial card
                  0 = /dev/ttyL0        First RISCom port
                  1 = /dev/ttyL1        Second RISCom port
                    ...
 48 block       Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; first controller
                  0 = /dev/rd/c0d0      First disk, whole disk
                  8 = /dev/rd/c0d1      Second disk, whole disk
                    ...
                248 = /dev/rd/c0d31     32nd disk, whole disk

                For partitions add:
                  0 = /dev/rd/c?d?      Whole disk
                  1 = /dev/rd/c?d?p1    First partition
                    ...
                  7 = /dev/rd/c?d?p7    Seventh partition

 49 char        SDL RISCom serial card - alternate devices
                  0 = /dev/cul0         Callout device for ttyL0
                  1 = /dev/cul1         Callout device for ttyL1
                    ...
 49 block       Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; second controller
                  0 = /dev/rd/c1d0      First disk, whole disk
                  8 = /dev/rd/c1d1      Second disk, whole disk
                    ...
                248 = /dev/rd/c1d31     32nd disk, whole disk

                Partitions are handled as for major 48.

 50 char        Reserved for GLINT

 50 block       Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; third controller
                  0 = /dev/rd/c2d0      First disk, whole disk
                  8 = /dev/rd/c2d1      Second disk, whole disk
                    ...
                248 = /dev/rd/c2d31     32nd disk, whole disk

 51 char        Baycom radio modem OR Radio Tech BIM-XXX-RS232 radio modem
                  0 = /dev/bc0          First Baycom radio modem
                  1 = /dev/bc1          Second Baycom radio modem
                    ...
 51 block       Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; fourth controller
                  0 = /dev/rd/c3d0      First disk, whole disk
                  8 = /dev/rd/c3d1      Second disk, whole disk
                    ...
                248 = /dev/rd/c3d31     32nd disk, whole disk

                Partitions are handled as for major 48.

 52 char        Spellcaster DataComm/BRI ISDN card
                  0 = /dev/dcbri0       First DataComm card
                  1 = /dev/dcbri1       Second DataComm card
                  2 = /dev/dcbri2       Third DataComm card
                  3 = /dev/dcbri3       Fourth DataComm card

 52 block       Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; fifth controller
                  0 = /dev/rd/c4d0      First disk, whole disk
                  8 = /dev/rd/c4d1      Second disk, whole disk
                    ...
                248 = /dev/rd/c4d31     32nd disk, whole disk

                Partitions are handled as for major 48.

 53 char        BDM interface for remote debugging MC683xx microcontrollers
                  0 = /dev/pd_bdm0      PD BDM interface on lp0
                  1 = /dev/pd_bdm1      PD BDM interface on lp1
                  2 = /dev/pd_bdm2      PD BDM interface on lp2
                  4 = /dev/icd_bdm0     ICD BDM interface on lp0
                  5 = /dev/icd_bdm1     ICD BDM interface on lp1
                  6 = /dev/icd_bdm2     ICD BDM interface on lp2

                This device is used for the interfacing to the MC683xx
                microcontrollers via Background Debug Mode by use of a
                Parallel Port interface. PD is the Motorola Public
                Domain Interface and ICD is the commercial interface
                by P&E.

 53 block       Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; sixth controller
                  0 = /dev/rd/c5d0      First disk, whole disk
                  8 = /dev/rd/c5d1      Second disk, whole disk
                    ...
                248 = /dev/rd/c5d31     32nd disk, whole disk

                Partitions are handled as for major 48.

 54 char        Electrocardiognosis Holter serial card
                  0 = /dev/holter0      First Holter port
                  1 = /dev/holter1      Second Holter port
                  2 = /dev/holter2      Third Holter port

                A custom serial card used by Electrocardiognosis SRL
                <mseritan@ottonel.pub.ro> to transfer data from Holter
                24-hour heart monitoring equipment.

 54 block       Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; seventh controller
                  0 = /dev/rd/c6d0      First disk, whole disk
                  8 = /dev/rd/c6d1      Second disk, whole disk
                    ...
                248 = /dev/rd/c6d31     32nd disk, whole disk

                Partitions are handled as for major 48.

 55 char        DSP56001 digital signal processor
                  0 = /dev/dsp56k       First DSP56001

 55 block       Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; eighth controller
                  0 = /dev/rd/c7d0      First disk, whole disk
                  8 = /dev/rd/c7d1      Second disk, whole disk
                    ...
                248 = /dev/rd/c7d31     32nd disk, whole disk

                Partitions are handled as for major 48.

 56 char        Apple Desktop Bus
                  0 = /dev/adb          ADB bus control

                Additional devices will be added to this number, all
                starting with /dev/adb.

 56 block       Fifth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
                  0 = /dev/hdi          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
                 64 = /dev/hdj          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)

                Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
                interface (see major number 3).

 57 char        Hayes ESP serial card
                  0 = /dev/ttyP0        First ESP port
                  1 = /dev/ttyP1        Second ESP port
                    ...

 57 block       Sixth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
                  0 = /dev/hdk          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
                 64 = /dev/hdl          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)

                Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
                interface (see major number 3).

 58 char        Hayes ESP serial card - alternate devices
                  0 = /dev/cup0         Callout device for ttyP0
                  1 = /dev/cup1         Callout device for ttyP1
                    ...

 58 block       Reserved for logical volume manager

 59 char        sf firewall package
                  0 = /dev/firewall     Communication with sf kernel module

 59 block       Generic PDA filesystem device
                  0 = /dev/pda0         First PDA device
                  1 = /dev/pda1         Second PDA device
                    ...

                The pda devices are used to mount filesystems on
                remote pda's (basically slow handheld machines with
                proprietary OS's and limited memory and storage
                running small fs translation drivers) through serial /
                IRDA / parallel links.

                NAMING CONFLICT -- PROPOSED REVISED NAME /dev/rpda0 etc

 60-63 char     LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE

 60-63 block    LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
                Allocated for local/experimental use.  For devices not
                assigned official numbers, these ranges should be
                used in order to avoid conflicting with future assignments.

 64 char        ENskip kernel encryption package
                  0 = /dev/enskip       Communication with ENskip kernel module

 64 block       Scramdisk/DriveCrypt encrypted devices
                  0 = /dev/scramdisk/master    Master node for ioctls
                  1 = /dev/scramdisk/1         First encrypted device
                  2 = /dev/scramdisk/2         Second encrypted device
                  ...
                255 = /dev/scramdisk/255       255th encrypted device

                The filename of the encrypted container and the passwords
                are sent via ioctls (using the sdmount tool) to the master
                node which then activates them via one of the
                /dev/scramdisk/x nodes for loop mounting (all handled
                through the sdmount tool).

                Requested by: andy@scramdisklinux.org

 65 char        Sundance "plink" Transputer boards (obsolete, unused)
                  0 = /dev/plink0       First plink device
                  1 = /dev/plink1       Second plink device
                  2 = /dev/plink2       Third plink device
                  3 = /dev/plink3       Fourth plink device
                 64 = /dev/rplink0      First plink device, raw
                 65 = /dev/rplink1      Second plink device, raw
                 66 = /dev/rplink2      Third plink device, raw
                 67 = /dev/rplink3      Fourth plink device, raw
                128 = /dev/plink0d      First plink device, debug
                129 = /dev/plink1d      Second plink device, debug
                130 = /dev/plink2d      Third plink device, debug
                131 = /dev/plink3d      Fourth plink device, debug
                192 = /dev/rplink0d     First plink device, raw, debug
                193 = /dev/rplink1d     Second plink device, raw, debug
                194 = /dev/rplink2d     Third plink device, raw, debug
                195 = /dev/rplink3d     Fourth plink device, raw, debug

                This is a commercial driver; contact James Howes
                <jth@prosig.demon.co.uk> for information.

 65 block       SCSI disk devices (16-31)
                  0 = /dev/sdq          17th SCSI disk whole disk
                 16 = /dev/sdr          18th SCSI disk whole disk
                 32 = /dev/sds          19th SCSI disk whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/sdaf         32nd SCSI disk whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 66 char        YARC PowerPC PCI coprocessor card
                  0 = /dev/yppcpci0     First YARC card
                  1 = /dev/yppcpci1     Second YARC card
                    ...

 66 block       SCSI disk devices (32-47)
                  0 = /dev/sdag         33th SCSI disk whole disk
                 16 = /dev/sdah         34th SCSI disk whole disk
                 32 = /dev/sdai         35th SCSI disk whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/sdav         48nd SCSI disk whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 67 char        Coda network file system
                  0 = /dev/cfs0         Coda cache manager

                See http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu for information about Coda.

 67 block       SCSI disk devices (48-63)
                  0 = /dev/sdaw         49th SCSI disk whole disk
                 16 = /dev/sdax         50th SCSI disk whole disk
                 32 = /dev/sday         51st SCSI disk whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/sdbl         64th SCSI disk whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 68 char        CAPI 2.0 interface
                  0 = /dev/capi20       Control device
                  1 = /dev/capi20.00    First CAPI 2.0 application
                  2 = /dev/capi20.01    Second CAPI 2.0 application
                    ...
                 20 = /dev/capi20.19    19th CAPI 2.0 application

                ISDN CAPI 2.0 driver for use with CAPI 2.0
                applications; currently supports the AVM B1 card.

 68 block       SCSI disk devices (64-79)
                  0 = /dev/sdbm         65th SCSI disk whole disk
                 16 = /dev/sdbn         66th SCSI disk whole disk
                 32 = /dev/sdbo         67th SCSI disk whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/sdcb         80th SCSI disk whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 69 char        MA16 numeric accelerator card
                  0 = /dev/ma16         Board memory access

 69 block       SCSI disk devices (80-95)
                  0 = /dev/sdcc         81st SCSI disk whole disk
                 16 = /dev/sdcd         82nd SCSI disk whole disk
                 32 = /dev/sdce         83th SCSI disk whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/sdcr         96th SCSI disk whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 70 char        SpellCaster Protocol Services Interface
                  0 = /dev/apscfg       Configuration interface
                  1 = /dev/apsauth      Authentication interface
                  2 = /dev/apslog       Logging interface
                  3 = /dev/apsdbg       Debugging interface
                 64 = /dev/apsisdn      ISDN command interface
                 65 = /dev/apsasync     Async command interface
                128 = /dev/apsmon       Monitor interface

 70 block       SCSI disk devices (96-111)
                  0 = /dev/sdcs         97th SCSI disk whole disk
                 16 = /dev/sdct         98th SCSI disk whole disk
                 32 = /dev/sdcu         99th SCSI disk whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/sddh         112nd SCSI disk whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 71 char        Computone IntelliPort II serial card
                  0 = /dev/ttyF0        IntelliPort II board 0, port 0
                  1 = /dev/ttyF1        IntelliPort II board 0, port 1
                    ...
                 63 = /dev/ttyF63       IntelliPort II board 0, port 63
                 64 = /dev/ttyF64       IntelliPort II board 1, port 0
                 65 = /dev/ttyF65       IntelliPort II board 1, port 1
                    ...
                127 = /dev/ttyF127      IntelliPort II board 1, port 63
                128 = /dev/ttyF128      IntelliPort II board 2, port 0
                129 = /dev/ttyF129      IntelliPort II board 2, port 1
                    ...
                191 = /dev/ttyF191      IntelliPort II board 2, port 63
                192 = /dev/ttyF192      IntelliPort II board 3, port 0
                193 = /dev/ttyF193      IntelliPort II board 3, port 1
                    ...
                255 = /dev/ttyF255      IntelliPort II board 3, port 63

 71 block       SCSI disk devices (112-127)
                  0 = /dev/sddi         113th SCSI disk whole disk
                 16 = /dev/sddj         114th SCSI disk whole disk
                 32 = /dev/sddk         115th SCSI disk whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/sddx         128th SCSI disk whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 72 char        Computone IntelliPort II serial card - alternate devices
                  0 = /dev/cuf0         Callout device for ttyF0
                  1 = /dev/cuf1         Callout device for ttyF1
                    ...
                 63 = /dev/cuf63        Callout device for ttyF63
                 64 = /dev/cuf64        Callout device for ttyF64
                 65 = /dev/cuf65        Callout device for ttyF65
                    ...
                127 = /dev/cuf127       Callout device for ttyF127
                128 = /dev/cuf128       Callout device for ttyF128
                129 = /dev/cuf129       Callout device for ttyF129
                    ...
                191 = /dev/cuf191       Callout device for ttyF191
                192 = /dev/cuf192       Callout device for ttyF192
                193 = /dev/cuf193       Callout device for ttyF193
                    ...
                255 = /dev/cuf255       Callout device for ttyF255

 72 block       Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, first controller
                  0 = /dev/ida/c0d0     First logical drive whole disk
                 16 = /dev/ida/c0d1     Second logical drive whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/ida/c0d15    16th logical drive whole disk

                Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
                DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 73 char        Computone IntelliPort II serial card - control devices
                  0 = /dev/ip2ipl0      Loadware device for board 0
                  1 = /dev/ip2stat0     Status device for board 0
                  4 = /dev/ip2ipl1      Loadware device for board 1
                  5 = /dev/ip2stat1     Status device for board 1
                  8 = /dev/ip2ipl2      Loadware device for board 2
                  9 = /dev/ip2stat2     Status device for board 2
                 12 = /dev/ip2ipl3      Loadware device for board 3
                 13 = /dev/ip2stat3     Status device for board 3

 73 block       Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, second controller
                  0 = /dev/ida/c1d0     First logical drive whole disk
                 16 = /dev/ida/c1d1     Second logical drive whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/ida/c1d15    16th logical drive whole disk

                Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
                DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 74 char        SCI bridge
                  0 = /dev/SCI/0        SCI device 0
                  1 = /dev/SCI/1        SCI device 1
                    ...

                Currently for Dolphin Interconnect Solutions' PCI-SCI
                bridge.

 74 block       Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, third controller
                  0 = /dev/ida/c2d0     First logical drive whole disk
                 16 = /dev/ida/c2d1     Second logical drive whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/ida/c2d15    16th logical drive whole disk

                Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
                DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 75 char        Specialix IO8+ serial card
                  0 = /dev/ttyW0        First IO8+ port, first card
                  1 = /dev/ttyW1        Second IO8+ port, first card
                    ...
                  8 = /dev/ttyW8        First IO8+ port, second card
                    ...

 75 block       Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, fourth controller
                  0 = /dev/ida/c3d0     First logical drive whole disk
                 16 = /dev/ida/c3d1     Second logical drive whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/ida/c3d15    16th logical drive whole disk

                Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
                DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 76 char        Specialix IO8+ serial card - alternate devices
                  0 = /dev/cuw0         Callout device for ttyW0
                  1 = /dev/cuw1         Callout device for ttyW1
                    ...
                  8 = /dev/cuw8         Callout device for ttyW8
                    ...

 76 block       Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, fifth controller
                  0 = /dev/ida/c4d0     First logical drive whole disk
                 16 = /dev/ida/c4d1     Second logical drive whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/ida/c4d15    16th logical drive whole disk

                Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
                DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.


 77 char        ComScire Quantum Noise Generator
                  0 = /dev/qng          ComScire Quantum Noise Generator

 77 block       Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, sixth controller
                  0 = /dev/ida/c5d0     First logical drive whole disk
                 16 = /dev/ida/c5d1     Second logical drive whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/ida/c5d15    16th logical drive whole disk

                Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
                DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 78 char        PAM Software's multimodem boards
                  0 = /dev/ttyM0        First PAM modem
                  1 = /dev/ttyM1        Second PAM modem
                    ...

 78 block       Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, seventh controller
                  0 = /dev/ida/c6d0     First logical drive whole disk
                 16 = /dev/ida/c6d1     Second logical drive whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/ida/c6d15    16th logical drive whole disk

                Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
                DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 79 char        PAM Software's multimodem boards - alternate devices
                  0 = /dev/cum0         Callout device for ttyM0
                  1 = /dev/cum1         Callout device for ttyM1
                    ...

 79 block       Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, eighth controller
                  0 = /dev/ida/c7d0     First logical drive whole disk
                 16 = /dev/ida/c7d1     Second logical drive whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/ida/c715     16th logical drive whole disk

                Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
                DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 80 char        Photometrics AT200 CCD camera
                  0 = /dev/at200        Photometrics AT200 CCD camera

 80 block       I2O hard disk
                  0 = /dev/i2o/hda      First I2O hard disk, whole disk
                 16 = /dev/i2o/hdb      Second I2O hard disk, whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/i2o/hdp      16th I2O hard disk, whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 81 char        video4linux
                  0 = /dev/video0       Video capture/overlay device
                    ...
                 63 = /dev/video63      Video capture/overlay device
                 64 = /dev/radio0       Radio device
                    ...
                127 = /dev/radio63      Radio device
                224 = /dev/vbi0         Vertical blank interrupt
                    ...
                255 = /dev/vbi31        Vertical blank interrupt

 81 block       I2O hard disk
                  0 = /dev/i2o/hdq      17th I2O hard disk, whole disk
                 16 = /dev/i2o/hdr      18th I2O hard disk, whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/i2o/hdaf     32nd I2O hard disk, whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 82 char        WiNRADiO communications receiver card
                  0 = /dev/winradio0    First WiNRADiO card
                  1 = /dev/winradio1    Second WiNRADiO card
                    ...

                The driver and documentation may be obtained from
                http://www.winradio.com/

 82 block       I2O hard disk
                  0 = /dev/i2o/hdag     33rd I2O hard disk, whole disk
                 16 = /dev/i2o/hdah     34th I2O hard disk, whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/i2o/hdav     48th I2O hard disk, whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 83 char        Matrox mga_vid video driver
                 0 = /dev/mga_vid0      1st video card
                 1 = /dev/mga_vid1      2nd video card
                 2 = /dev/mga_vid2      3rd video card
                  ...
                15 = /dev/mga_vid15     16th video card

 83 block       I2O hard disk
                  0 = /dev/i2o/hdaw     49th I2O hard disk, whole disk
                 16 = /dev/i2o/hdax     50th I2O hard disk, whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/i2o/hdbl     64th I2O hard disk, whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 84 char        Ikon 1011[57] Versatec Greensheet Interface
                  0 = /dev/ihcp0        First Greensheet port
                  1 = /dev/ihcp1        Second Greensheet port

 84 block       I2O hard disk
                  0 = /dev/i2o/hdbm     65th I2O hard disk, whole disk
                 16 = /dev/i2o/hdbn     66th I2O hard disk, whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/i2o/hdcb     80th I2O hard disk, whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 85 char        Linux/SGI shared memory input queue
                  0 = /dev/shmiq        Master shared input queue
                  1 = /dev/qcntl0       First device pushed
                  2 = /dev/qcntl1       Second device pushed
                    ...

 85 block       I2O hard disk
                  0 = /dev/i2o/hdcc     81st I2O hard disk, whole disk
                 16 = /dev/i2o/hdcd     82nd I2O hard disk, whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/i2o/hdcr     96th I2O hard disk, whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 86 char        SCSI media changer
                  0 = /dev/sch0         First SCSI media changer
                  1 = /dev/sch1         Second SCSI media changer
                    ...

 86 block       I2O hard disk
                  0 = /dev/i2o/hdcs     97th I2O hard disk, whole disk
                 16 = /dev/i2o/hdct     98th I2O hard disk, whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/i2o/hddh     112th I2O hard disk, whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 87 char        Sony Control-A1 stereo control bus
                  0 = /dev/controla0    First device on chain
                  1 = /dev/controla1    Second device on chain
                    ...

 87 block       I2O hard disk
                  0 = /dev/i2o/hddi     113rd I2O hard disk, whole disk
                 16 = /dev/i2o/hddj     114th I2O hard disk, whole disk
                    ...
                240 = /dev/i2o/hddx     128th I2O hard disk, whole disk

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 88 char        COMX synchronous serial card
                  0 = /dev/comx0        COMX channel 0
                  1 = /dev/comx1        COMX channel 1
                    ...

 88 block       Seventh IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
                  0 = /dev/hdm          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
                 64 = /dev/hdn          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)

                Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
                interface (see major number 3).

 89 char        I2C bus interface
                  0 = /dev/i2c-0        First I2C adapter
                  1 = /dev/i2c-1        Second I2C adapter
                    ...

 89 block       Eighth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
                  0 = /dev/hdo          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
                 64 = /dev/hdp          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)

                Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
                interface (see major number 3).

 90 char        Memory Technology Device (RAM, ROM, Flash)
                  0 = /dev/mtd0         First MTD (rw)
                  1 = /dev/mtdr0        First MTD (ro)
                    ...
                 30 = /dev/mtd15        16th MTD (rw)
                 31 = /dev/mtdr15       16th MTD (ro)

 90 block       Ninth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
                  0 = /dev/hdq          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
                 64 = /dev/hdr          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)

                Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
                interface (see major number 3).

 91 char        CAN-Bus devices
                  0 = /dev/can0         First CAN-Bus controller
                  1 = /dev/can1         Second CAN-Bus controller
                    ...

 91 block       Tenth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
                  0 = /dev/hds          Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
                 64 = /dev/hdt          Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)

                Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
                interface (see major number 3).

 92 char        Reserved for ith Kommunikationstechnik MIC ISDN card

 92 block       PPDD encrypted disk driver
                  0 = /dev/ppdd0        First encrypted disk
                  1 = /dev/ppdd1        Second encrypted disk
                    ...

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

 93 char

 93 block       NAND Flash Translation Layer filesystem
                  0 = /dev/nftla        First NFTL layer
                 16 = /dev/nftlb        Second NFTL layer
                    ...
                240 = /dev/nftlp        16th NTFL layer

 94 char

 94 block       IBM S/390 DASD block storage
                  0 = /dev/dasda First DASD device, major
                  1 = /dev/dasda1 First DASD device, block 1
                  2 = /dev/dasda2 First DASD device, block 2
                  3 = /dev/dasda3 First DASD device, block 3
                  4 = /dev/dasdb Second DASD device, major
                  5 = /dev/dasdb1 Second DASD device, block 1
                  6 = /dev/dasdb2 Second DASD device, block 2
                  7 = /dev/dasdb3 Second DASD device, block 3
                    ...

 95 char        IP filter
                  0 = /dev/ipl          Filter control device/log file
                  1 = /dev/ipnat        NAT control device/log file
                  2 = /dev/ipstate      State information log file
                  3 = /dev/ipauth       Authentication control device/log file
                    ...

 96 char        Parallel port ATAPI tape devices
                  0 = /dev/pt0          First parallel port ATAPI tape
                  1 = /dev/pt1          Second parallel port ATAPI tape
                    ...
                128 = /dev/npt0         First p.p. ATAPI tape, no rewind
                129 = /dev/npt1         Second p.p. ATAPI tape, no rewind
                    ...

 96 block       Inverse NAND Flash Translation Layer
                  0 = /dev/inftla First INFTL layer
                 16 = /dev/inftlb Second INFTL layer
                    ...
                240 = /dev/inftlp       16th INTFL layer

 97 char        Parallel port generic ATAPI interface
                  0 = /dev/pg0          First parallel port ATAPI device
                  1 = /dev/pg1          Second parallel port ATAPI device
                  2 = /dev/pg2          Third parallel port ATAPI device
                  3 = /dev/pg3          Fourth parallel port ATAPI device

                These devices support the same API as the generic SCSI
                devices.

 98 char        Control and Measurement Device (comedi)
                  0 = /dev/comedi0      First comedi device
                  1 = /dev/comedi1      Second comedi device
                    ...

                See http://stm.lbl.gov/comedi.

 98 block       User-mode virtual block device
                  0 = /dev/ubda         First user-mode block device
                 16 = /dev/udbb         Second user-mode block device
                    ...

                Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
                disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
                partitions is 15.

                This device is used by the user-mode virtual kernel port.

 99 char        Raw parallel ports
                  0 = /dev/parport0     First parallel port
                  1 = /dev/parport1     Second parallel port
                    ...

 99 block       JavaStation flash disk
                  0 = /dev/jsfd         JavaStation flash disk

100 char        Telephony for Linux
                  0 = /dev/phone0       First telephony device
                  1 = /dev/phone1       Second telephony device
                    ...


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Linux中,设备由主设备和次设备组成,用来标识设备对应的驱动程序和具体的设备。主设备用来表示一个特定的驱动程序,告诉Linux内核使用哪一个驱动程序为该设备(也就是/dev下的设备文件)服务;而次设备用来标识具体且唯一的某个设备。主设备和次设备统称为设备。 在Linux系统中,每个设备类别有一组唯一的主设备,而次设备则用来区分同一类型的多个设备。主设备用来区分不同种类的设备,而次设备用来区分同一类型的多个设备。 需要注意的是,主设备和次设备在不同磁盘的工具中都有输出显示,对于理解命令的输出是很重要的。比如,使用命令"cat /proc/devices"可以查看主设备和次设备的输出意义。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span> #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *3* [linux设备管理之主/次设备](https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74282605/article/details/129185160)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] - *2* [Linux通过设备找到设备的方法](https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_38499336/12842761)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] [ .reference_list ]
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