Spring Cloud入门教程(二)：如何在服务机注册一个提供者

首先创建一个提供者步骤如下：
1. 创建项目

2.选择你要的插件

3.项目的目录结构：

pom.xml代码如下：

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.accp</groupId>
    <artifactId>user-client-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>user-client-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

yml文件的代码：

  server:
  port: 5100  #端口号
spring:
  application:
     name: QQ-user-provider  #提供者名称
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://root:12345@localhost:5000/eureka/  #向服务机注册

User实体类:

        package com.accp.entity;

public class User {

    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

Controller控制器代码如下:
Controller控制器类上可以用@Controller注解也可以用@RestController注解
传入参数要用@RequestParam注解，如果是传入的参数是对象就要用@RequestBody 注解

package com.accp.userclientprovider.controller;

import com.accp.entity.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController //方法返回的是字符串
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String login(@RequestParam("name") String name){
        System.out.println("提供者的name是："+name);
        return name;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getUser",method = RequestMethod.POST)
     public String getUser(@RequestBody User user){
         System.out.println("提供者的User的名称是："+user.getName()+"密码是："+user.getPwd());
         return user.getName();
     }


}

main方法启动类加上一个@EnableDiscoveryClient注解

package com.accp.userclientprovider;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class UserClientProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserClientProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动项目后然后你就可以在服务机上看到你注册的提供者：

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